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Egyptian Building Stones and their Properties

As reprinted exactly from Building in Egypt: Pharaonic Stone Masonry (Arnold, 1991)

Stone Name

Hardness

(MOH)

Weight

(kg/l)

Compressive Strength

(kg/qcm)

Strokes Until Destruction

Dense limestone

4?

2.65-2.85

800-1800

8-10

Porous limestone

 

 

1.7-2.6

200-900

--

Calcareous sandstone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nubian sandstone

-8

2.0-2.65

300-1800

5-10

Quartzite

6-8

2.6-2.8

1200-2000

8-10

Alabaster (calcite)

2-3

2.7

 

 

 

 

Granite

6-8

2.6-3.2

1600-2400

10-12

Aswan granite

 

 

2.679

 

 

 

 

Syenite

 

 

2.6-2.8

 

 

 

 

Diorite

5-6

2.75-2.87

1700-3000

10-15

Basalt

6-8

2.8-3.3

2500-4000

12-17

Dolerite

 

 

2.93-3.05

 

 

 

 

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