ADVICE WANTED!   Dec 31 , 2002
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Q 4453: A client recently had saturnia installed throughout the majority their home. Soon after it was completed, some of the filling began coming out. Part of it appears to be the filling material while some appears to be the edge of the hole which is breaking off with the pressure of foot traffic. Is this called Brittling? or is it something different? What is causing this to happen? I have read the responses to similar problems, but they all seem to revolve around water damage. Nothing to this date would indicate these pieces have come in contact with water. Also, what do fabricators traditionally fill these holes with and can we assume that the fact that this is happening, that the distributor sold us faulty product? Delmar, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Delmar: I'm afraid that your last assumption is the right one. Good-grade "Saturnia" does not do that. And by the way, yes, it is called "brittling: or "crumbling". Without actually seeing the situation, however, my assessment is only an (educated) guess. You will need an expert to come out and look at that stone. Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4452: Can anyone tell me how to clean Alabaster? Duffy, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Duffy: I sure can! It much depends, however, from your definition of "to clean". For some reason there seems to be quite a bit of confusion about the meaning of a word as simple as that. Gimme a holler at: info@findstone.com following the procedure you will be told, then we'll take it from there. Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4451: I would like to use a "granite" from New Hampshire called Kitledge Gray for most of my sinks. Also, from the same quarry comes a stone called Tapestry it's a tough stone to work with but the finished piece usually sells itself. The surface of the sinks is flamed/thermalled then scraped or rubbed with another rock to smooth it out (hard work, but it leaves a tumbled like texture that is pretty nice).

My questions. Do you have a color enhancer/impregnator that will help me keep my record intact? (kitchen and bath). Do you have more than one type? If yes, after the stone has been sealed correctly, I need to educate the lucky owner on the do's and don'ts of caring for their rock. Is this possible? Steve, Dec 24, Reply
R1: Dear Steve: Of course it's possible! And I'll be delighted to help you, with that kind of attitude (not many are concerned like you are about your customers, I'll tell ya!) Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4450: I am in the process of remodeling our home's foyer/entrance. One of the things I'd like to change is the flooring. Currently, the foyer floor consists of terrazzo. I am considering installing Roman Travertine on the floor and also on a portion of the walls from the floor to about 36 inches in height. I have read the problems some have faced with travertine on the findstone site. Although I really appreciate the aesthetic beauty of this stone, I'd like to NOT make costly mistakes. If you could please answer the following questions, I would very much appreciate your assistance and professional opinion:
1) Typically, for an entrance which finish is more appropriate, polished or honed?
2) Will 'crosscut' travertine be as maintenance intensive as normally cut travertine?
3) What physical differences can I expect to see from the travertine that is applied to the floor compared to that on the walls over a period of time?
4) Since the entryway is a 'high' foot-traffic area, is travertine a good choice, or is there a more preferred stone for this application?
I welcome any and all your opinions and suggestions. I hope that my 'adoption' of stone is wel worth the effort and expense. Thank you for your help! Victor, Dec 24, Reply
R1: Hey! Victor! My name's Jim. Regarding question #4, .I've worked in the marble/granite business for way over a decade now and mostly as a polisher. I know travertino very well. I strongly recommend you NOT TO install travertino on the floor. It is a very porous limestone which is easily stained by everything.Even a good quality sealer as a solution would provide only temporary protection,especially in a high-traffic area.It will soak up dirt and stains almost with pleasure.It is a material which best suited for things like interior walls. It is a material that is very pretty to look at, but you don't want to walk on it very much.I would strongly suggest you to pay a little more and install something more granite-like.If you would like opinions or suggestions about this or any related matter, don't hesitate to R2: Dear Victor:1) The one that you like better! Polished will need a bit more maintenance (frequency-wise).2) Same difference!3) Since I assume that you guys have the nasty habit of walking on your floor (J), the floor will eventually "wear and tear", while your wall will stay brand-new forever (unless, of course, you damage them with the wrong cleaning concoction).4) Travertine is indeed a tough cookie! Go ahead, adopt it!!Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4444: I just found your web site today. My name is Susan and I am building a home in New York. I too fell in love with a granite called Ubatuba after seeing it in a store in my area (Home Depot). I have read throughout all the responses to the questions people have asked you on this site. And I have a question. I cannot afford to have all my counters done in this Ubatube but I would love to at least have the 9 foot center island in my kitchen be made with it. I do not like the tile look so the person told me to think of a slab of Granite on the island. I know nothing about this stone but the fact I love it and wish I won the lottery to have all the counter tops done in it. What should/would the correct thickness of slab granite for this area of my kitchen be best? What is the Epoxy-ester based sealer (brand name) you refer to in some post that only needs to be done every 15 to 20 years? If I am buying this slab I want it sealed in the product you seem to refer people to I would need to know (info) before purchasing granite? What products do you sell I live in Rochester NY and if there is something you have that I can buy to make this decision to buy this granite I will buy it, Susan, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Susan: The Ester-epoxy sealer I mentioned in a few occasions is my own product. But you hardly need any sealing with UbaTuba, so save yourself the money! Get more concerned with the real important issue: daily maintenance! Maurizio, Expert Panelist   Q 4443: Thinking about using Juparana Colombo for our Kitchen countertop & backsplash. I see on the website that water absorbtion is rated at 0.15 - 0.30. Is this a bad choice for people with young children and often messy countertops? Is there another choice within the same color family that would be a better choice? Horn, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Horn: First off, the absorption rate you're reporting makes reference to untreated slabs. If the slabs had been processed in Italy and went through the "resining" process, then the stone may not even need any sealing. You have to find that all important information out with your fabricator. Even if not "resined", however, a good fabricator should be able to seal properly your countertop with a good-quality impregnator/sealer. Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4442: I just put in black slate tiles on my balcony floors but they have not been sealed as yet.they now have a dull grey appearance.in addition they have also stained. as a result i assume they are porous but i do not know the specific type of tile it is.i would like to know what type of sealer should be used and how can i get rid of the stains. Seelan, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Seelan: Thinking within myself, I'm wondering if I ever heard of anybody being happy with slate! The acidity of the rain etched your slate surface. Nobody can give you back the factory finish, being the natural cleft finish. It's terminal. You can try applying a good quality stone color enhancer, but I doubt that it'll work (black slate is not porous at all and hardly absorbs anything). Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4441: I have a problem with a job where the roof cave in and lots of water came in and flooded the place. 2 days later marks started appearing everywhere. Is there any way to remove this water mark stain or lighten it, Satish Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Satish: Just out of curiosity, where is it that you want to remove those water stains from?! … J Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist   Q 4439: I would like to set up small sandstone quarrying and cutting operation on property that i own and i need advice on how to get started, Dec 24, Reply R1: Sir, you really need to have an experienced quarryman come out and look at your situation. There are so many variables that affect the cost of opening a quarry that it is impossible to give advice site unseen. You will probably need to pay for this consultation and evaluation, but in the long run, it will be money well spent. Good luck, JVC   Q 4437: Working frequently with natural stone company's in Europe, I am often asked about a problem with a gabbro, Black (Nero) Zimbabwe, namely dark round stains that tend to appear when polishing the stone surface, but also slightly visible in dry,rough and untreated condition. The stains seem to enhance when the stone is wet or treated with a solvent based impregnator. apparantly,no cleaning process can undo this 'staining'. can I have your opinion on this, please ? Thank you Peter, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Peter: "black" Zimbabwe is the type of "black granite" which is most likely to be "doctored" with the application of some topical "shoeshine" or somethin', to make it look darker, therefore more sellable. When you polish a spot of it, you actually remove the phony makeup and … there you have the real color of the stone! You have to polish the whole thing thoroughly to have a uniform finish. It won't be black anymore, but, like they say, "you can't have your wife drunk and a full bottle of wine at the same time!" (It's a Northern Italian saying!) Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4435: I have completed my floor preparation for the installation of travertine and have noticed that there is a film on the tile and do not seem to be able to remove it. I have tried water and marble and stone cleaner. Is this something I should resolve before I tile the floor and apply the sealer? Thank you, Michelle, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Michelle: Since you'r talking about a "hazy film" on your travertine tiles surface I must assume that they are polished. Those tiles are not dirty: they either were polished poorly by the factory, or have been somehow damaged (etched) during their handling. You'll never be able to get rid of that "haze", unless you install the tiles, and then you have a professional stone refinisher to come out and polish them on the premises. Take those tiles back to your dealer and demand a replacement. Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4434: I have granite in my kitchen, it's a dark color but I can't remember the name of it. I thought I read somewhere - maybe on your website - that said Windex or other glass cleaners shouldn't be used for cleaning because over time it will cause the stone to become white and cloudy. Is this true? Thanks for your help. Nancy, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Nancy: Yes, it can be true, depending from the mineralogy of the stone and the formulation of the glass cleaner. Never take chances with regular household product! Proper maintenance of natural stone is a subject that's all too often neglected and, as you can tell by reading many of this site postings, you're not likely to get good information about it from your dealer or installer (when end-users tell me that they were advised to use water and dish soap, or regular glass-cleaner, my Italian blood reaches the boiling point at the speed of light!). Don't become another statistic! You can get my maintenance guidelines for residential stone installations. Maurizio, Expert Panelist   Q 4432: I am currently regrouting the shower walls and having trouble with the clean up. I'm applying the grout w/ a floater and read that I'm supposed to wait a few minutes and wipe with a damp sponge. When I do this, some of the grout is pulled out and the joint gets a little wet. Is it okay for the joint to get a little wet? Also, I'm trying really hard to get as much haze off as I can while I'm applying, but obviously I can't get all of it off. My main question is..how do I get this stubborn haze off of the ceramic tile after it's all done? One more thing, I'm using pre-mixed grout and it says a sealer is not needed. Would it hurt to apply sealer anyways? Tong, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Tong: To remove grout haze from ceramic tiles you can use a solution of water and sulfamic acid (don’t try that on natural stone tiles!!). Sealing the grout anyway won’t hurt, but it won’t do you any good either. Ciao and good luck, Maurizio Q 4431: We are looking at a granite that is labeled: Juparana Cassablanca. Is that a real granite? I did not see it listed on this site and now am very concerned. The fabricator does not believe in sealing but does believe in impregnating. He says he polishes (diamond grinders/sanders) more then 10 times to get a real lustre. He directed us to several web sites for information on "to seal or not". He seems to be straight forward and has a good reputation with the stone importing company we chose. Just a little concerned after reading some of the things posted on various sites. Would like to know about the porosity of the above granite. It has what appear to be garnet rusty looking 'water spots' along with the typical gray "wave" pattern of the other Juparanas that we have seen. Thank you for your advice. Mary, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Mary: So, now we also have the "Juparana Casablanca"! Never heard of it (at least under that name). Maybe we should ask Humphrey Bogart's ghost about it! Now I don't know if it's you who misinterpreted your fabricator, or your fabricator who came up with something unheard of. In stone language, sealing and impregnating is exactly the same thing. In fact, all sealers for stone are impregnators, which means below surface sealers! Typically, all "Juparanas" are quite absorbent stones, and do need some serious sealing (Oops, pardon me, "impregnating!"). Unless, of course, the slab had been processed in Italy and went through the "resining" process, in which case it may not even need any sealing. It's very important that you find that out with your fabricator.Talking about which, it sounds to me like he knows something that I don't know. I never heard of this "he polishes (diamond grinders/sanders) more than 10 times to get a real luster" thing. Never heard of any fabricator stupid enough to uselessly fool around with the factory finish, which, in most instances, at best can be reproduced, never improved. Especially in the case of "Juparanas"! I don't know …Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist   Q 4429: What could be the cause of a limestone bathroom wall tile- 18 x 36 cupping? Could it have been the distance between supports when it was stored ( deflection)? Thank you. Marjorie Goldberg, AIA, Dec 24, Reply R1: Dear Marjorie: Like if there were the need for any additional confirmation, here you have my theory to stay away from limestone. Nobody ever knows why problems like the one you're reporting happen, and the solution is only one, all the time, with no exceptions: RIP THE DARN THING OUT! If you like the look of limestone, stick to hone-finished marble, it's much more reliable! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 4425: I am a contractor who works primarily in pre cast and wood and have been offered a project which requires milling and bushhammering limestone, which is somewhat out of my experience range. I am doing some research to find out what are some of the best methods to accomplish these tasks. I have spoken with several local stone workers and have been told that achieving a bushhammered effect on limestone can be very difficult. I would appreciate some of your expert advice on these issues, as follows:
-Sizing and edging limestone from slab stock
-Cutting and applying 1/2 round edging to small circles ie. Torus and
Echinus for columns 1 1/2"thick x 18" diameter
-Bushhammering inset panels into 3/4" slab limestone panels
-Milling machinery(wet) for large scale limestone milling ie. ripping, edging
I would be more than happy to compensate you for any help that you may be
able to give me in answering these questions
. Dec 23, Reply R1: Well Mr. Contractor, I can answer some of your questions, and probably have a couple for you. As a hand carver, I do not have any of the large machinery you've asked about, but I can tell you that all of these procedures are relatively simple to do by hand in some limestones, and quite difficult in others, so my first question to you is what limestone are you planning on using? As to cutting out the panels from slab stock, a skill saw with a fiber type masonry blade works just fine, and by clamping on a straight edge, even a novice should be able to get a nice true cut. The stone we work with most frequently (Texas Crème) can be cut to the full depth of the blade in one pass,
while some other stones we work with sometimes require several passes, lowering the blade on each pass. Bare in mind that we work in cubic stock with 2 inches being about the thinnest material we deal with, but on occasion we do work with 3/4 inch material. As to cutting the bullnose and other edge profiles, we do this work with pneumatic carving hammers and chisels or if there is a lot of the same pieces, I have a stone mill do what machine work possible with planners or lathes, and we do the hand work that the machines can't do. I am aware of some new generation cnc machines that can probably do 95% of the work we do by hand, but to date none of the local mills have put one on line, and since I do hand carving because that is what I love to do, I have no interest in machines of this type at all. Bush hammer finish is a pounding procedure that can be done by hand held bush hammers, hand struck bush head chisels, or pneumatic bush chisels. Limestone bushes well, and we use it often for background in relief carving, or on decorative panels. However, trying to bush a 3/4 inch panel can be a bit tricky,and you will probably have a few crack and break under the impact. Also, if the stone varies in density and consistency across the face ( many limestones do), the person doing the bushing needs to pay a lot of attention to achieve a good finish without going too deep in the softer material, or too shallow in the harder stuff. Second question to you. Are there any limestone mills in your area that you can work with on this project? If so, I would
recommend that you get in touch with one, as they have on hand the equipment needed, and you could find yourself making a rather large capital investment in tools and equipment for one project. Good luck, and if you want to, get in touch with me directly through this web site, and I'll try to be more specific. JVC, Expert Panelist
Q 4424: I have just found out from the fabricator that one of the two pieces of my Colombo Gold granite has a three foot fissure in it. They assure me that it only visible when sunlight hits it and it feels as wide as a seam. My question is what will it do to the integrity of the stone when used as a kitchen counter top. Will it deepen or spread? Should I have them put resin in it to keep liquids from getting in? I did examine the slabs before I selected them as did the sales rep who helped me and neither of us saw any defects. The fabricator saw it when he laid the stone down to be cut. Thanks for your quick response and advise. Donna, Dec 23, Reply   R1: Dear Donna: Which goes to prove that the "selecting of the slab" is but a futile exercise just to make people feel good about it! Anyway, it seems to me that your fabricator has to be given some credit for integrity to let you know their findings. If the installation is done properly (no stress points), a fissure will not go anywhere. I did see lots of granite countertops without any fissure cracking because of a poor installation! Whether or not epoxy resin should be used to fill the fissure only depends on the width of the fissure itself. Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4423: I am working on a project in Houston, Texas where the architect is proposing using a honed finish Leuders Texas limestone veneer as a vertical face on a reflection pool (un-chlorinated). The stones are 2 3/4" thick by about 2' tall and 5' wide. They will be attached to an existing gunite pool edge with stainless steel veneer anchors, with a 3/4" air gap between the gunite shell and the back face of the limestone. The limestone will be sealed with a penetrating sealant (Stand Off limestone and marble protector manufactured by Prosoco), with damp proofing applied to the back face. With these installation specs, do you foresee any long-term maintenance issues? Will the sealant help keep a 'scum line' from forming along the water's edge? Do you foresee any issues with cracking? Are there examples that you know of where limestone is used in a similar application? Thank you in advance for your time and any insight you could provide on this subject. Sincerely, Shauna, Dec 23, Reply R1: Shauna, I do not have any experience with this type of application. It does seem that you have the actual installation figured out, and it is important that all of the mechanical anchors and screws be stainless as rust will lead to eventual failure of the stone. What material will fill the joints between the stone? It is important that there is no water penetration through the joints also. Lueders is a relatively dense and compacted limestone, but still has an absorption rating of 5.4%. I am not familiar with the particular sealer you mentioned. However, my experience is that sealers used in an underwater situation do not last. They float out of the stone, and leave the stone open to water penetration. I have had this problem with fountain bowls, and have yet to come up with a good solution that does not alter the appearance of the stone and offers long term protection. Good luck with the project, and let me know how it turns out. JVC, Expert Panelist   Q 4421: We had some granite installed as our kitchen counter tops. It is Caledonia. The installer said they sealed it at the shop and recommended that we apply a wax about every six months. We leaked some cooking oil onto it and it left a 2" spot. We've been able to diminish the spot's intensity, but want to determine what we can seal the Caledonia with to prevent staining from oil in the future.
We have seen silicone materials and epoxy materials recommended. I've considered a urethane floor sealer.Can you help, or do you need additional information? Jerry, Dec 23, Reply
R1: Dear Jerry: Urethane floor sealer?! … Are you out of your mind?! J A sealer for stone is supposed to go IN the stone, not ON it! Obviously your fabricator didn't seal your countertop properly. Inasmuch as I would love to sell you my own impregnator/sealer, the best piece of advice I can give you is to continue using the impregnator/sealer that your fabricator used the first time until the stone is totally sealed (changing brand is always a chancy proposition: you could have compatibility problems). About the "wax every six months" thing, your fabricator must know something that I don't know. But then again, considering how successful they were at sealing your countertop … Maurizio Q 4420: What can you tell me about the properties of this product? I saw it for the first time today. It was used for kitchen countertops. I think it is a very nice looking product. Thank you for the help. Julia, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Julia: Inasmuch as it will come as a shock to you, I think that it would work much better having an idea of what you’re talking about! J Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 4419: The first night we had our new black granite counter my wife took freshly baked cookies and put them out on paper bags to cool. Of course, the oil seeped through and resulted in a number of darkened spots. How stupid would it be to oil the whole counter so that it would be a similar shade (darker) of black or is there some more practical approach? Hurley, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Hurley: It would be extremely stupid and unsanitary to boot! J You've got to remove those oily stains, man! When it comes to stain removal, either you buy one of those expensive "Professional kits" (that no true professional ever uses!) at a stone retailer near you, or you can spend less money and get my comprehensive guidelines on how to remove stains by using inexpensive and far more effective means that you may already have in your household! Maurizio, Expert Panelist   Q 4418: One slab that was provided that serves as our island countertop has what appears to be a flaw of about 3/4" x 1/2" in diameter and 1/16" deep. When this flawwas pointed out to the company, their answer was to fill it in with an approx. color matched epoxy. Should it be expected to have a flaw like this, or should I have this slab replaced? Or were the fabricators just not careful in the slab selection?
If you recommend sealing Dakota Mahogany, how would one purchase the products you discuss? John, Dec 23, Reply
R1: Dear John: I honestly never heard of a flaw like that on Dakota Mahogany. Anyway, you have it and must deal with it! The idea to fill the indentation with matching epoxy is a decent one, but it's not a DIY kind of project, that's for sure! There are only a few proven pros who could pull a stunt like that off! It implies filling the hole, and then, after a proper curing time, grinding the epoxy filler flush with the slab surface, honing (to polish the epoxy and prepare the area next to it to be re-polished), and re-polish to blend in with the rest of the slab. Not an easy feat, I promise! Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4417: I am a residential stone fabricator and have a client that is telling me the Onyx (2cm) that I installed around their fireplace suddenly developed fractures all over. I explained to them that the fissuers that they see now were in the stone when they purchesed it, but they animately denie that. This is a very large new home and the material was installed with thinset onto a masonary fire box, which to date has never been used.
Does this sound right to you and can you provide me with a general geological classification and characteristic of onyx, White Onyx ( with yellow spotting ) in particular. Thank you for your help. Victor, Dec 23, Reply
R1: Dear Victor: I really can't comment on that. Sometimes I dealt with end-users who were "seeing things" and took natural fissures for cracks, and other times I dealt with contractors who, to get out of their failures, were trying to make believe their customers that actual cracks were natural fissures. Which one is it in this case? Maurizio, Expert Panelist   Q 4415: my freind in the bahamas who i am to be seeing soon has marbel tile in his house and it is old he ask if we might redo it some how to bring back the shine i have done some floor work but this is the first with marbel help please, Dec 23, Reply R1: You never did it before and you're not going to do it now, either! You don't even know what kind of marble your friend has! I do offer training sessions on stone refinishing, and I will soon begin organized classes on the subject. Such an exclusive trade represents by far the very pinnacle of all stone related activities from a professional point of view. I can tell you that, on average, only 2 out of ten students have what it takes to learn how to restore stone floors! Furthermore, even without considering the necessary high skills, the equipment you'd be needing (not available for rent, not even in the US) and the materials involved would probably cost more than the value of the whole floor! Ciao, good luck, and just enjoy the Bahamas! Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4414: I hired a company in Florida "Gasper Superior Flooring" to install Polished Marble 12x12 tiles on the floors and 8x8 tiles on the walls to make along story short, the installer used only mastic about 1/4 inch on the floor and the walls. The now installed tiles on the floor and walls area all uneven, so much that Gasper Superior Flooring tried to sand them down (imagine the mess and the dust) and even removed 6 of tiles from the floor, replacing them with new ones that after installed with 1/4 inch of mastic! are also uneven and have now cracked.The floors are so uneven with the wrongly installed tiles that the toilets had to be secured 3 tiles, due to the wobble effect from the uneven floored tiles!
Could you be so kind as to inform me of the proper way to install marble tiles? In the past I had Saturnia Floors installed and the installer used a thick layer of mortar and the tiles stayed in place.
The worse part is that this company did 2 bathrooms in my home and both of them look horrible, most tiles stick out and not one stayed in place, all of the tiles seemed to have slid, shift or stick out considerably. I would really appreciate your help. Margely, Dec 23, Reply
R1: Dear Margerly: And what kind of help would you expect me to give to you? The way you describe it, yours is a classical case of: "… and 'Michelangelo' strikes again!!" J The only one who can help you is your lawyer; but act fast, before our "hero" goes out of business! (By the way, you didn't pick the lowest bidder, did you?) Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4413: I had a travertine floor, with a honed finish, installed in my home - the installer sealed the floor and used a buffer to remove some mastic tape residue. In direct sunlight you could see swirl marks everywhere. I hired a professional floor restorer to remove the marks. I repeatedly told him I wanted to maintain a "matt" finish - left, and went to work. When I came home the floor was beautifully finished with a high gloss shine. How do I get back my "honed" finish? Thank you. Geo, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Geo: So, basically, first you had "Michelangelo" working on your floor, and then you had his brother! Get hold of a TRUE stone refinishing professional and have it hone your floor by using a honing powder (diamond-honing would imply the grinding of the floor, a major and very expensive project that's not necessary at this time). Maurizio, Expert Panelist   Q 4411: I just had approx 2500 sq ft of travertine installed in my home and one of the installers must of had a pebble or stone embedded in his knee pads, resulting in fine scratches throughout my home. What are my options at this point? Thanks so much for any insight on this matter. Dominic, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Dominic: If you can detect those scratches I must assume that your travertine is polished. You have two options: 1. you learn how to live with those scratches. 2. You hire a PROVEN stone refinishing contractor to hone and re-polish your floor (consider between $2 and $3 per square foot). It's going to cost you the same amount of money, say, five years from now, when you'll really need to have your floor restored.
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 4410: what do we need to fill in the joints to make our granite counter top edges to look seamless, and where do we get the material. We are using 12 X 12 ubba toobba granite tiles, about 3/8" thick, and installing a 1 1/2" edge piece, Dennis, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Dennis: Your 12"x 12" tile countertop is never going to look seamless. Use flat toothpicks as spacers (do NOT "butt-joint" the tiles!) and fill the gap with color-matching latex-based caulking material making sure that it goes deep inside the gap. It's your best bet. If the tiles are set REALLY leveled, you can use a razor blade to shave the excess of the caulk, to make it as flush as possible with the tiles. Maurizio Q 4409: We like limestone, all our friends tell us it will stain. If we decide to install limestone. Do we seal it to protect it from staining? One individual informed me that it ages evenly and beauitifully. We also are considering a honed granite, does that stain? Thanks for your help. David, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear David: Sorry, but you'll never have me recommending limestone for any project, unless it's a limestone I'm quite familiar with (and then, I will still have reservations!). The staining issue is the least of your concern. While probably the majority of projects involving limestone turn out to be successful, I've witnessed all too many failures, all of which with a common denominator: the only solution was to RIP THE DARN THING OUT! Do you want to take your chances? Get hone-finished marble instead; it looks the same as limestone and is much more reliable. Maurizio   Q 4407: I sure hope you can help! I am building a Bar and have an old piece of granite that used to be part of a commercial Bar. The granite is dark grean with whit streaks in it. It is a beatiful piece. There are some stainson it that look like petrolium based stains. That however is not the problem. Part of the stone is nice and shiny, most of it is dull and worn. How can I get the stone to it's original beauty without spending a fortune. The piece is 2 feet by 3 feet.Is there a way I can do this myself ? I'm already overbudget on this progect. thanks for any help! Curt, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Curt: Not in your life! I do offer training sessions on stone refinishing, and I will soon begin organized classes on the subject. Such an exclusive trade represents by far the very pinnacle of all stone related activities from a professional point of view. I can tell you that on average only 2 out of ten students have what it takes to learn how to polish stone surface! Furthermore, without considering the necessary high skills, the equipment you'd be needing (not available for rent) and the materials involved would be much more than the value of that piece of crappy stone you're describing to me. Don't even bother looking for a pro that could refinish it for you. Considering its size, it's more convenient to buy a new piece. Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4406: Thank you for the large amount of useful info on your website.
We have recently encountered a troubled Impala Black granite floor, with a jet washed finish. The finish appears to have created a relatively porous layer at the surface, which is highly absorbent of water and a considerable dirt trap. Having read your article, TO SEAL OR NOT TO SEAL, it appears that you would not suggest sealing an Impala Black granite floor with a more typical honed, or even flamed finish. The sealer product salesmen have, as you would expect, suggested that they can solve it: One in particular has recommended an imprenator, followed by a topcoat sealer, to ensure that the impregnator is not washed out during subsequent cleaning. Some trials are planned, which will hopefully provide a guide. A handful of products have also been suggested to clean the floor before application of the sealant, and to maintain it afterwards. From what you say in your article, and in the the lemon juice test, it might be that the surface simply will not accept a sealer.

Are you familiar with this type of finish on a floor at all, and would you have any suggestions about how it might best be sealed? Many thanks, Chris, Dec 23, Reply
R1: Dear Chris: Are cases like yours that make me wonder if there's any limit to human stupidity when it comes to "design" a project with stone. It's the classical example if an idiotic specification, and now they are all looking for a solution inside a bottle! I don't want to get involved with this one: you already have enough stone "gurus" "taking care" of your problem! Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 4405: Any good receipes for removing a fresh ring of cooking grease from my granite counter? Charles, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Charles: Of course I have a good recipe to remove your stain! When it comes to stain removal, either you buy one of those expensive "Professional kits" (that no true professional ever uses!) at a stone retailer near you, or you can spend less money and get my comprehensive guidelines on how to remove stains by using inexpensive and far more effective means that you may already have in your household! Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4404: what is the best thing to use or do to keep lemon juice from taking the polish off concrete countertops, Brenda, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Brenda: You have three option: 1. You never spill lemon juice or any acidic liquid on your countertop. 2. You cover it with a sheet of plastic or a sheet of glass. 3. You get rid of the stupid thing and have installed a more suitable material (hey, it's only money!), not before having sent a heartfelt thank-you note to all the professionals involved in that project, from the specifier to whomever went along to such an idiotic idea. Maurizio, Expert Panelist   Q 4402: How should the shower head and the bathtub faucets, etc. be mounted to the wall. Do you have a diagram? Becky, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Becky: Well, while some may agree that I know a thing or two about stone, I never claimed to be know the first thing about plumbing! J I think you should get hold of a plumber or ask advice at a plumbing supply company. Maurizio Q 4401: Please provide prices for your information regarding maintenance and/or sealing of (matte finished) limestone in a bathroom. The limestone was already installed when I purchased my home. Past experience taught me that this was a poor choice made by an ignorant designer. However, I'm stuck with it for now and need advice on taking care of it, Ann, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Ann: "A poor choice made by an ignorant designer" huh … You betcha! You can get my maintenance guidelines for residential stone installations. Maurizio Q 4400: Your website is so helpful. I have a situation myself and hope you could help me. I have some acetone stains on my gray granite bathroom counters when I was removing my acrylic nails. How do I remove the spots? Annalyn, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Annalyn: Acetone alone can not stain stone. What probably happened is that the acetone carried some of the nail polish of the fake nail into the stone, which, of course, had not properly sealed. To remove your stain, either you buy one of those expensive "Professional kits" (that no true professional ever uses!) at a stone retailer near you, or you can spend less money and get my comprehensive guidelines on how to remove stains by using inexpensive and far more effective means that you may already have in your household! Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4399: Any Ideas ,what is the best available sealer , for a fairly porous Black granite from China , which seems to stain fairly easily & starts to turn white when afflicted with Lemon juice , cordial , wine etc, regards, Alan, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Alan: I don't think that absorbency rate is your problem; therefore the solution is not the "bestest sealer". That particular "black granite" has probably been "doctored" with the application of some sort of black "shoeshine" to make it appear darker than what it is, thus making it more "sellable". What you have are not actual stains: when something acidic hits the surface of the stone is simply melting away the phony topical finish. I'm sure that good merchant who sold the stuff to you will be able to solve your problem (hey, if the sell it, they should know about it, shouldn't they?). If they won't then I will tell you what to do for a small fee. Maurizio, Expert Panelist   Q 4398: Least fussy for busy kitchen: emerald pearl from Norway or tropic(al) brown from Saudi Arabia. Should they be sealed and with what? Thank you very much, Arefian, Dec 23, Reply R1: Dear Arefian: They are both pretty good choices, but I seldom comment about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I'm not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been "doctored", or "resined" by the factory, which would make a big difference!I did write a very interesting article on "How to Shop for a Granite Kitchen Countertop" that will give you all the intelligence you need to venture yourself with confidence in the stone industry jungle! Maurizio, USA, Expert Panelist Q 4397: I purchased tumbled marble to install in my front hallway. Regarding the site, I see I have to leave 1/16 inch between the 12” by 12” tiles, and I need to use ¼” (or ½”?) cement backer board, but I don’t know what else to do. When the person who sold it to me found out I couldn’t pay them $600 for the installation, they lost interest in helping me. I guess I need to know things like how do stick it to the cement backer board, what grout to use, and how to cut the tumbled marble (I have a table saw and a circular saw, but not a wet-diamond cut saw). Can you e-mail me instructions? Thank you. Sue, Dec 18 Reply R1: If you're really determined, you can do it!! I don't have a publication on the specific subject, but I could help you out. Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4396: I have done a number of do-it-yourself flooring projects, namely vinyl and laminate floors. I am a careful worker, get my facts up front, work methodically, and the finished product looks good and works well. Recently I purchased tumbled marble tiles for my front hallway. They look old, have no sheen on them, and have holes in them. I cannot afford to have the installation done by a professional unless it is truly impossible for me to do. Do you have detailed instructions you can e-mail me about how to prepare the surface and install the tiles? If I go slowly and carefully, do you think I can do this job well, too? Thank you. Sue, Dec 18, Reply R1: If you're really determined, you can do it!! I don't have a publication on the specific subject, but I could help you out if you gimme a holler at: info@findstone.com. You will be advised about a little consultation charge, but you'd be spending money on a book anyway, wouldn't you! What's more, while nobody would ever refund you the cost of a book, I'll tell you how you could get all your money back! Can you beat that?! Ciao and Season's Greetings, Maurizio, Expert Panelist

 

Q 4394: I have a marble floor that has been sealed. It is an older floor. Vinegar has been spilled on it. It is dull in some places. Can I just refinish those spots with sealer? Rayne, Dec 18 Reply R1: Dear Rayne: The acidity of the vinegar etched (corroded) the surface of your marble. It's not a stain: you're facing a little restoration project (marble is polished by abrasion and friction, like gemstone, not by applying a sealer onto it and then buffing it up!). I have a solution for you that will cost much less than calling out a professional stone refinisher, however. Gimme a holler at: info@findstone.com. Maurizio, Expert panelist Q 4391: We're remodeling our kitchen and I chose a granite 12 x 12 tile for the countertop. When I ordered I specifically told the clerk that I did NOT want marble, I had to have granite tiles as they were to be the kitchen countertop. The tiles arrived this week and I noticed that the NEGRO ROSATA tile I'd chosen and was told was granite, has a store label with the "type" indicating it as Marble. When I went back into the store to question this, the clerk checked and told me that my NEGRO ROSATA tile was classified as Granite. Now after reading some of the notes on your website and doing a scratch test...yes it scratched...I have some serious concerns about having been sold the wrong product. Can you confirm if NEGRO ROSATA is a marble (has lots of veining) and not a grantite? Please advise. Lois,Dec 18, Reply R1: Dear Lois: Yes, indeed, Negro Rosata is a marble. Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4387: The site is very useful and informative. It would be great to have to have "lemon juice test" and/or oil test results for the stones. Pictures are always nice. Dec 17 Reply R1: Yes, it would, but it's technically impossible. First, many a "granite" present even if so slight differences in their absorbency rate from one bundle of slabs to the next. I.e.: most of the time the regular "Blue Pearl" doesn't not need to be sealed. In a few instances, it does, even if the application of a low density sealer is requested. Second, the "resining" process that many a "granite" are put through is here to stay (and to grow, that's for sure!). Such process reduces the absorbency rate of any given stone dramatically, to the point that certain stones that were in my own personal "black list" now pass the test with flying colors! Sorry, there's no substitute for testing every single situation. Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4386: We are remodeling our kitchen and will be installing Black Galaxy granite tiles for the countertops. We ordered our tiles through EXPO after looking at the samples of this granite in their showroom. These samples showed black granite tiles and slabs with a lot of large, shiny, metallic-colored crystals and we loved the sparkle and the appearance of depth (like a galaxy!). When our tiles arrived, less than 20% of the tiles had the same appearance as the samples we viewed. The remainder had fewer and smaller crystals and looked flat next to the “good” tiles. We laid out all the tiles to see if the overall effect would still look good, but the less attractive tiles looked like a black walkway winding through the sparkling good tiles. I read in an article at Findstone (on defects to look for in granite) that tiles from the same quarry should look the same. Are we looking at a normal variation found in Black Galaxy from the same quarry or did we receive a mix? In other words, are we stuck with the crummy tile? The tiles used in the kitchen display in the EXPO all looked like the tile we wanted and we feel like we didn’t get what we paid for (which was about $12.50/sq. ft.). To add insult to injury, we found Black Galaxy tile at about ten other showrooms for $7.00-$8.50. We don’t mind paying the extra for the best quality, but we don’t think we got it. Before we go back to EXPO and ask to have our tiles replaced with tiles that match and are from the same quarry we’d like to know if this variation is normal or if we can realistically ask that they all look like the showroom tile. Thank you advance for your help, Dec 17 Kathleen, Reply R1: Dear Katheleen: Considering the "super-duper" premium price they charged you, you should not accept what it clearly seems an inferior quality black glalaxy. The good news is that the big boxes have a customer assistance policy that's second to none! You should not have any problem to get your money back. Ciao and Season's Greetings, Maurizio, Expert Panelist   Q 4382: Sir, I had ordered a circular granite 'bar table' in Blue Pearl Granite as I was very impressed with the beautiful shimmering blue 'light' on the shop display model. It took 7 weks to have made and having just taken delivery of it and set it up , I am dissapointed with it as it appears more grey than blue with fewer 'blue' highlights . I have read your advice column on the subject and find it very informative ,but I cannot decide whether I have been given an inferior piece,or accept that 'no two pieces will be the same'. Dec 11, John, Reply R1: Dear John: Not necessarily inferior (unless it show too many natural flas over its surface). Just "different". It happens all the time with wood, with leather, and with natural stone. Maurizio, Expert Panelist Q 4381: Love your advice. So I've learned not all granites are created equal! After weeks of deliberation I have finally (I think) decided on Labrador Green for my kitchen countertops. I have sloppy teenagers and am worried about spills not being wiped up. Is this granite a good choice? Does it need to be sealed? I have seen your responses regarding Verde Butterfly which you said doesn't need sealing and is great for countertops. I see also from the granite info table that Labrador Green is in the same group as the buttefly so I am assuming the same, but want to be sure. Thanks much, Sandy, Dec 11, Reply R1: Dear Sandy: You're right on the money! However, since there may be even if so slightly differences (and I'm not just talking about looks, here) between one bundle of slabs and the next, it's always wise to run my little lemon juice test, just in case! Maurizio , Expert Panelist
Q 4377: I sincerely wish that I had discovered your website before I purchased our granite counter. Since purchasing our counter I have discovered that the advice found at Findstone.com is exceptional. Had I been aware of Findstone.com before my purchase, I'm certain that I could have avoided a lot of pain and suffering related to our granite countertops

- Checklist or process to plan, decide, select, find, buy, &/or install stone

My suggestion to future granite owners would be to interview your potential fabricators before trying to select the stone. Have the fabricator provide you with choices so that if there is a problem they will be fully responsible for fixing it. Make sure that the fabricator will seal and install the stone for you. Have them give you names of previous customers who would be willing to talk to you about their experiences with the fabricator.

We made the mistake of selecting the stone ourselves and our fabricator in San Fernando, CA would not seal the granite for us. Instead they gave us a kit to seal the stone ourselves. We had no idea which stone would be more porous and more absorbent. We simply chose the granite which we though would look the best with our kitchen. Well, it sure looks great, but it is highly absorbent.

Make sure that you also get the fabricator to warrantee the workmanship. B chipped a small section of the stone around the cutout for the sink. They fixed it up by gluing it back on. It actually looks OK, but I'm worried that the piece may fall out in the future, causing me more headaches.

- Break-up of costs paid for stone, installation, sealing &/or repairing

We have approximately 66 square feet of countertops. The material, fabrication and installation of the stone cost around $4800. But, I'm still trying to get the stone to seal properly. What's strange is that
the counter seems to pass the "Lemon Juice Test."

- Your experiences - good / bad - with stone or suppliers or installers

We were working with Jack's in Santa Barbara who recommended B Marble. B did a good job of cutting the granite. We only have one seam in our counter which is L shaped, but pretty long (9 feet and 7 feet). However, they did chip the granite around the sink area. In addition, when they arrived to install the counter they discovered that they had forgotten to leave a 1/4" gap around our island. As a result, they had to trim the inside edges of the slab for the counter. However, I do believe that the counter looks great, even with the chip. My only real problem is the fact that B did not seal the countertop. Jacks is apparently no longer working with B.Thanks!-Kenan, Dec 11, Reply R1: Dear Sir, I suggest that you should deal with a reputable company who can help you in the selection of the material.... fabricators are not the people to go to! You need to go thru a company .select your matreial and then let them recommend a good installer.... it makes a big difference. You can sleep peacefully! Thanks and think of us the next time! Best wishes and warm regards, Ravi R2: Dear Sir, I really surprised at such interior service countered during your complex stone's experience. Well, the stone runner should know better do well job than get a bad reputation. But, the result had been formed and the most important thing is how to rescue your granite installed, seal need epoxy glue materials which usually embrace two parts: Part A , Part B. Before using, take the two parts together initially and mix them well, after chemical reaction complete( two minutes needed), get some them aside of granite, something should be attentioned: glue not need too much, just a line sealer after solidarity. Piness Wang R3: The only answer is to buy from a reputable retailer or stone dealer. A reputable retailer will use a reputable stone fabricator. Whether or not stone needs a sealer should be determined by the fabricator. A good fabricator will warrnty all work. A good fabricator will have surface polishing equipment to correct any slab surface imperfections BEFORE they leave the factory. You get what you pay for...expertise and service may cost more but be a better value in the long run, Linda. R4: Wow, you sound like you really love the granite - but for that sealing - ALL STONE IS POROUS - you will just have to learn to live with it - if for one moment you think that by sealing the granite it will prevent all your problems think again - nothing is really 100% proof - the granite will absorb but it will dry out fast as well, I hope you may have many happy years with your benchtop. good luck, Emina R5: Look for Miracle 511 impregnator, or 511 porous plus depending on the stone! You can also get even better sealers. Let it soak up all it can handle, let dry and a little elbow grease or buffing should take care of it. Good luck,Dennis Q 4376: Hello! We just had app. 85 ft2 of "Giallo Veneziano" purchased through a local store, who in turn used a local granite/marble manufacture for materials/installation. We had originally chose Corian but then decided we preferred the glossy finished look/color/pattern of granite (plus the price was better!). As in most consumer cases we made our decision based on the representative sample at the store and we advised to make an appointment to actually go see the slab choices at the shop and choose. The "showroom" at the shop also had this particular granite on display which reflected the high gloss/and differentiation of colors which we loved. Our countertops were installed and the installation is perfect as is the beautiful color and pattern). The problem is that the countertops are not uniformly glossy at any viewing angle. Independent of the stone variations it is completely speckled with dime sized to half dollar sized spots and rough and diveted in these areas.(that is the overwhelming feature at this point!). It looks like acid was dropped all over it. I've notified the store we made the purchase through, and the manufacturer who promptly sent a rep this morning to view this mess and was told that is the way it should look because "stone is imperfect". they actually went so far to tell me they don't do any polishing here that it was done in Italy. (where are my boots). After going directly and looking at this particular stone choice in gloss finish at three of this retail chains sister stores, two other indepent marble/granite stores, and numerous phone calls, I believe we do not have the finish we purchased. The rep tried to convince me first that we got what we got based upon this type of stone, regardless of the fact that of the beautiful gloss on their showroom sample/and the retail stores samples (incidentally, all three stores received their samples from three different granite places, hmmm...) We are very frustrated at this point. Can anyone offer further advice? Sharon, Dec 11, Reply R1: This type of stone does have this appearance. If you look at from an angle you can see a difference in the reflection. You can put away your boots because what you have been told so far is true. Depending on what spot in the quarry your slabs were quarried and how dark some of the areas in slab are, you will see different gloss levels. If this doesn't satisfy you, request for the fabrication facility to polish one of the worst spots, sometimes they can bring out a better shine when concentrating on one or two areas. Regards, Steven, Expert Panelist R2: Dear Sharon, I can tell you that the granite you got is most likley second quality stuff .. it is unfortunate, but due to the nature of the business, the installers will get the cheapest granite and end up with seconds. The good news is that your problem is only with finish and this can be solved. If your fabricator is not doing what he should, maybe you can get another fabricator to come an drefinish the top. All it wil take is to buff it and seal it properly. It should look glossy and new! You can also get a Stone cleaner, which when used regularly will keep the granite looking glossy and new! Granite is th ebest choice and even if it is second quality, you did the right thing by chossing granite .... your job is not completed! Call us if you need help and the next time come to us for all your needs in stone! Ravi

R3: I agree with Steven. We are not experts in the field of geology, per se, but we are granite installers, and this type of stone is not the most consistent stone out there. You will see variations in shine and you will see some inconsistencies and "rough spots" that you can feel with your hands. My recommendation to everyone is that you view YOUR slab, not a sample, but YOUR slab, the one they will be installing. Giallo Veneziano looks different from slab to slab. I also find it unusual that your slab was not sealed at the fabricators. It appears this fabricator is trying to cut corners by letting the customer do their own sealing???!!!!. I would seal this stone about 3 times a year because of it's absorbency and I would wipe up spills immediately, especially oil. In any case, you have something much more durable and beautiful than that which we do not name. Sincerely, Sal Bruno R4: The only answer is to buy from a reputable retailer or stone dealer. A reputable retailer will use a reputable stone fabricator. Whether or not stone needs a sealer should be determined by the fabricator. A good fabricator will warrnty all work. A good fabricator will have surface polishing equipment to correct any slab surface imperfections BEFORE they leave the factory. You get what you pay for...expertise and service may cost more but be a better value in the long run, Linda. R5: No matter what the rep is telling you, if the sample used as quarry reference was perfect to your estimate, you should have been advised on the " dark spots ". If they claim that the materials came from Italy, they should know better that this kind of meterials would be imported as of Commercial Grade. From my experience, commercial grade materials do show defects and lesser quality of processing and there is certainly a market for them. You must understand that the store you purchased your stone from is responsible and it defames the manufacturer. I represent Italian Manufacturers and I know that this particular stone processed in Italy can take a great polish to it. Additionally, your installer will not be able to repolish the stone and give it an even look. It is advisable, to inspect the materials prior to installation. In this case, you must deal with the retailer. Good luck, Evan D Q 4375:  We are planning a kitchen renovation and are looking into granite as a countertop. I have found a company that sells and installs granite. If a seam is necessary in the countertop they use silicone instead of epoxy to butt joint seams together. Is this okay ? Their reason is that silicone allows for expansion and contraction while epoxy will fade and the seam could break if there is sufficient movement. They also say that an epoxy seam is not recommended for our climate. I live in Ottawa, Canada. Undermount sinks are also adhered with silicone. Finally should there be a plywood backing underneath the counterops ? Kam, Dec 11, Reply  R1: Dear Kam: Some fabricators do like yours when it comes to seams, some others (the majority, I suppose) use epoxy. The Ottawa climate has nothing to do with it, because I'm hard pressed considering huge differences in temperature inside your house. Maurizio, Expert panelist

R2: We work in a climate were the frost goes deep in the ground and you can see a 70 degree weather change in a day and nights that will sometime reach 45 delow. The houses move I don't care what you do with them. A silicone joint will at least give your house a chance to move with out wrecking stone,cab, or both. Mark

R3: We use epoxy. If it does crack from movement you can always reapply or reseam, whereas silicon won't last because of the water used to wash the counters, it wears away. It's not deep enough of an area to get a good bond with silicone. You should not have that much movement if you installed it correctly. Plywood backing is for countertops under 3cm in thickness, not sure how they do it in Canada. I also don't think the climate matters, it's cold and humid here too and we use epoxy. Sincerely, Sal Bruno Q 4374: I am a structural engineer in Boston, MA, USA and my firm is currently working on roadway modifications in the area. In one particular area, we have a reinforced concrete retaining wall with a 4" thick sawed granite facade. Many of the panels of granite have cracked and spalled over the past 50 years of service. The anchorage of the facade is not accessable so replacement may not be possible without damaging more panels or the concrete retaining wall. I welcome any advice or products you can recommend to repair the panels. If I can get a paticular repair procedure approved with the owner, I can specify the product in the project specifications. Dec 11, Reply  R1: Dear Sir, Without looking at the specific problem it is hard to give advise. It seems here should be some sort of an anchor system on the existing wall? In general, even if you could replace some of the pieces, it would be impossible to get a match with the 50 year old granite ... you best option is to redisign the wall and use a new stone ... you may want to look at other stone options.... depends on what color and look you want to create? Please feel free to contact us if you need any assistance, Ravi R2: Dear Sir, I am former constructional engineer, either. And I am willing to give you some advice as following: I guess that the materials sticking between granite and concrete wall is mixture of cement and sand or epoxy glue. If it is cement, things to be easy, you mentioned 50 years has been past and the cement's valid strength should reduce for a quite rate, and you need not so much to get them away, just some hammers and cutters. The glue will be a little trouble, find some an-ti epoxy glue which has ability to solve them and influx them into the sticking back. After three-five days, the stone will dropped by knocking and hitting surface. Piness R3:   You will find that if the install was done 50 years ago the the install was done with wire ties and morter. This can be removed by cutting the stone out with a saw. It will take alot of time. The reinstall can they be done with epoxy. Hope this helps, Mark   Q 4372: I have a new home that has granite counter tops in the kitchen. It's the basic stone Luna Pearl that was standard with the house. The surface of the countertop is not "perfectly" smooth. In bright light I can see the tiny little hatch marks that form from the small gaps between the rock formations all over. When I run my hands over the countertop I can feel then also. It's not like feeling a piece of marble. Is this how the countertop should be? Also, should I be concerned with little chips/knicks in the countertop? My last question also has to do with the popular "sealer question". I was told that water can penetrate through the countertops and so it's not good to leave liquid or cups with ice that would sweat on the counter. Is this true or is it only true if the counter has not been sealed?? Alesia, Dec 7, Reply R1: Dear Alesia: Of course it doesn't feel like marble: it's granite (and a true one at that!), for crying out loud! :-) Don't concern yourself with those little pits. Yes, Luna Pearl, though not very absorbent, should be sealed. Finally to get my comprehensive maintenance guidelines for residential stone installations gimme a holler at: info@findstone.com. They do carry