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ADVICE WANTED!   May 30, 2005
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Q 8468: We just had granite countertops installed in our kitchen and noticed a lot of small fissures. These are all over the countertops approximately every inch. Is mystic brown characteristic of lots of fissures or could it be that the granite was not polished correctly? The fissures are much more noticeable on the countertop than we noticed in the warehouse where we picked out the slabs or in the samples. Although, looking closer at the small sample now we can see about the same density of fissures. Any insight you can provide will be appreciated. Thanks. John, Reply
R1: Dear John: Mystic Brown has indeed the small fissures you’re reporting, and so do many other mercantile granites. The polishing of the slab has absolutely nothing to do with the texture of the stone. Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8467: I saw your responses to inquiries on granite on the web. I am hoping you can help me understand what may be the problem with my Tropical Brown granite. It was installed over two weeks ago. The kitchen is being used and I notice small spots that I can't remove. My husband feels that it is part of the stone but it is bothering me because the spots are visible when you look at it in certain angles. Do I need to be concerned or is it something I will have to get used to? What do you think? Isabel, Reply
R1: Dear Isabel: I wish I could help you, but I have not the faintest idea of what you’re talking about. Could you be more descriptive about this small spots? Do they follow a certain specific pattern of the stone, or are they just random? How small are they? There are indeed small dull spots over the texture of many mercantile granites and that could be just it. Without actually seeing them, however, it would be plain guesswork. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8466: We are looking a various granites for kitchen counters and have rencetly seen at only one stoneyard a stone called "Ice Pearl" -- it is a pale grey with dark grey and black streaks and accented by both small and exceptionally large blue spectrolite. I have not been able to find any information about this stone. The stoneyard says the think it is from Norway or Madagascar, otherwise they can't tell me anything else. What can you tell me about "Ice Pearl" and its suitability as a kitchen counter top? What type of stone is it and what are its properties so that I can research it further? Thank you SO much for your expertise. DMS, Reply
R1: Dear DMS: I’ve heard of that stone in a couple of occasions, but I never even saw it. It must be some new “granite” that just came to market. As for its suitability, a few basic tests that you can run by yourself will tell you. In your posting there’s a sentence that bothers me a bit, however: “We are looking a various granites for kitchen counters” If you allow me to say so, and considering your prizes about the educational value of this site, I believe that you’re starting your “granite adventure” with the wrong foot! I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor! In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8465: We just had New Venetian Gold Dark installed as our kitchen counter. I noticed during the installation process that they were “sanding” down the seam area and it left a white powdery residue along with ring like markings from the sanding. After the granite was sealed, the powdery look was 90% gone, but the dull sanding marks are still there. Do we have a granite that should not have been sealed and will more polishing get the dullness out? Winnie, Reply
R1: Dear Winnie: And “Michelangelo” strikes again! … Man, that guy never misses!! Whether or not your “granite” needed to be sealed, it all depends on whether or not the slab it was made from had been resined by the factory. If so, then it may not need to be sealed. If not it did. However, the sealing issue has absolutely nothing to do with the mess that “Michelangelo” made with your seams. That is only craftsmanship – better said, total lack thereof! Can it be fixed to complete satisfaction? Indeed it can, but it doesn’t take “more polishing”: It takes a craftsperson who knows what is doing! Look in your local Yellow Pages under the heading: “Marble & Terrazzo Cleaning” and inquire with the stone restoration contractors listed in there. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8464: Do granite countertops have to be sealed. I am installing waterfall green light. How porous is it and is it high maintance relative to the average granite like butterfly blue? Reply
R1: Dear Hamida: How did you get to the conclusion of defining Butterfly Blue as “average granite”?!:-) Joking aside, “Waterfall Green Light” is as stone that would require the application of a good-quality stone impregnating sealer like MB-4, but in most instances the slabs of that material get resined by the factory and, consequently, they may not need to be sealed. Only some basic testing will tell you. However, remember that a stone never made anybody happy or unhappy. The people who handle it did and counting! I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor! In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8463: Over a month ago we had a “Tan Brown Granite” tile countertop installed. It is a very dark brown color with areas of lighter reddish brown. The installer sealed it with Miracle 511 Impregnator. I tried various products to use when cleaning it but was unable to settle on one I liked because I gradually noticed there was always this ugly blue/ grey film on the top of it. If you ran your finger over it, it left clear finger prints. This is especially noticeable in sunlight. Since I have a young child this is really a hassle. I noticed that when I touched the original granite sample there was no such problem. Therefore I called the company that made the sealer and they recommended that first I use Mineral Spirits to get rid of the excess sealer that was supposedly causing this problem. I did this a few times without dramatic results. Then they had me try “Miracle Counter Kleen” for Stone tile (including granite). I’m still having the same problem. I would really appreciate your advice. Thank you so much for your time! Jen O’Day, Reply
R1: Dear Jen: The last thing that you needed to do was applying an impregnating sealer to your Tan Brown! Due to the inherent density of that particular stone (Charnockite), not one iota of the sealer ever impregnated it (went inside it, that is). Now you have a nasty film of the stuff that its own manufacturer doesn’t know how to handle in any other way other than to keep selling you some of their other products that turn out to be totally useless at solving your problem. I know exactly what your problem is and I have the final solution for you, which – I promise – does not involve buying any of my products! :-) I also know that your installer is the sole cause of your problem. Considering the kind of money they made out of you, I think it’s only fair that you give them a chance to rectify the situation.
Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8462: Recently our flagstone foyer floor was scratched while moving furniture. Is there a way to remove scratches from flagstone? The flagstones are dark colors- blue, burgundy etc. Any advice you have would be greatly appreciated. Thank you. Elizabeth, Reply
R1: Dear Elisabeth: The term flagstone only indicates the random natural shape that any given stone is cut into, not the stone itself. It is also called “field stone”. Therefore, without knowing what kind of stone you actually have, I can’t answer your question. What I can tell you as a rule of thumb is that if the stone has a smooth perfectly flat finish, then the answer would be, yes, you can remove the scratches, but if if instead it has a textured finish (natural cleft), such as slate, bluestone, etc., then the answer would be, no. You could hide them by applying a good-quality stone color enhancer like my outlandish MB-6, though! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8461: I just pupt Giallo Veneziano countertops. I didn't do the lemon juice test. The fabricator after installing sealed the stone. Is giallo veneziano a stone that has to be sealed? If so how often? Now my other question is can clean with windex? If not what else can I use? Thanks your response is appreciated. Marco, Reply
R1: Dear Marco: Is giallo veneziano a stone that has to be sealed?”
If the slab in natural, then yes, it does need to be sealed and very much so. If the slab had been resined instead (by the factory) then most likely it won’t. If so how often?
The frequency of the application of an impregnating depends on the make of the product used. It may require to be applied every year, or – like in the case of my outlandish MB-4 – every 10 years. This assuming that your stone needs to be sealed at all, that is. “Is giallo veneziano a granite or is it a mix?” If by “mix” you mean some sort of manmade material, the answer is, no. It is indeed natural stone. However, it is not granite, it’s gneiss. The fabricator told me I can use Windex to clean, Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8460: I recently moved in my new house,the granite tops are installed to the cabinets with regular Liquid Nails. Now I have learned that it will stain the tops.Next the overhang on the sink is 3/8",my sink is a Kindred unequal bowl undermount which comes with a mirror finish on top.The granite that overhangs the sink is not polished or is sealed and they did not use the mounting brackets provided by Kindred, I was told that was Industry standards is this true John Beaty Phoenix,Az Reply.
R1: Dear John: “Liquid Nails” was certainly not the product to use, but if it didn’t stain so far, it probably never will. Let’s just say that you were lucky! The industry standards clearly indicate that under mount sinks should be supported with proper brackets. The ones supplied by the manufacturer of the sink are always the best.
This and the rest of your report, seems to indicate that you had a close encounter with “Michelangelo” :-(
Demand that they rectify the situation to industry standards (not THEIR OWN industry standards!) and your own satisfaction. Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. As you can tell by reading many of this site’s postings, you’re not likely to get good information about it from your dealer or installer. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8459: We are distributors and fabricators of engineered stones, similar to Silestone, Okite We are encountering several problems with cracks appearing several months after the top has been installed. Mostly developing near the cook top or on angular table pieces. No one seems to know exactly why these are happening, not even our suppliers. Do you have any information about such difficulties? Joseph, Reply
R1: Dear Joseph: I do know that when a granite countertop cracks is almost always fault of the installer. Does this apply to engineered stone, too? I have no idea, honestly. I never got the opportunity to familiarize with such material to the point of being intelligent enough and venture and answer for you.
What I do notice, however, is that the more of the material gets processed and installed, the more problems emerge, thus casting a serious shadow of doubt on the big claims of “bullet-proof” material that the promoters of engineered stone have been extolling all along. And now, they don’t even know how to solve their own problems and prompt one of their fabricator to inquire with natural stone people! … Tsk, tsk, tsk! :-) Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8458: I am looking for some material to feel some small damage to marbel. In some of the veins parts of the stone is breaking out and needs feeling. Can you recommend anything. Thank you very much. ALI, Reply
R1: Dear Ali: The only suitable material would be color-matching epoxy glue. Not only is it hard to get and difficult to handle, but the filling would be just the beginning of the project. In fact, once the filler is cured, the whole surface of your stone will have to be re-ground, honed and polished. Your only option is to hire a bona fide stone restoration contractor. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8457: I have been researching granite problems as I have a doozy. My granite countertop has cracked in 3 places, either side of the glass cooktop ( about 12" away) and a separate piece over the dishwasher. It is called Brazilian Black and is very black with fine, deep silver mottling. I love the granite, but the installer/distributor was unable to color the white, deep cracks that go from about 6" long to the edge. (reg. flat edge, not bullnose or such)
Shouldn't they just replace all the granite as it may be a "bad batch"? Does this happen often? The counter cracked at 5mos old, 7 mos. and 1 yr 3 mos. Thanks for any help. Yours, Susan, Reply
R1: Dear Susan: Shouldn't they just replace all the granite Indeed they should. But what’s the point? Unless they learned how to install granite countertops, chances are that it’s going to crack again. as it may be a "bad batch" That’s the whole point. Stone (bad batch or not) doesn’t crack by itself, and unless you have a serious earthquake in your area, cracking is always the consequence of a poor install. The bad batch is most likely your fabricator. Does this happen often? All the times: every time one hires Michelangelo to fabricate and install their granite countertops. Let’s make no mistakes, the majority of fabricator are anywhere between excellent, very good, good and barely decent; yet the percentage of “Michelangelos is still pretty high. That is why I always insist in saying that when shopping for natural stone product one should start from the fabricator, not the stone! Back to your case, you do have a case! Try to solve the matter amicably and, if that won’t work, have your attorney write them a nice letter. Many a time vinegar works better than honey at catching flies!! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8456: I need a light-colored granite to harmonize with the existing decor in my kitchen. The stones that I am currently considering are New Venetian Gold, Carioca Gold, and Santa Cecilia. I know that light-colored granites are more porous and need to be sealed (It seems that standard practice in my area is to apply two coats of sealer). I also know that some people do not consider these stones to be true "granite." I have several questions: (1) What is the difference, if any, in quality and maintenance between New Venetian Gold and the similar-looking stone, Santa Cecilia?, (2) How does Carioca Gold compare to the other two stones?, (3) Which is the best in your opinion?, and (4) Can you recommend another light-colored "granite" that is more durable and less high-maintenance than either of my three choices? Thanks in advance for your answers! -- Carolyn Boulder, Reply
R1: Dear Carolyn: The “some people” who do not consider the stones you listed as granite are geologists. All of them – bar none. Those instead who insist that they are granite are “salesmen”.
That was just to set the record straight! :)
“I know that light-colored granites are more porous and need to be sealed”
No, you don’t! Many slabs of the materials you listed get resined by the factory and, consequently, most likely they will not need to be sealed. Only the lemon juice (and oil) test will tell you for sure.
“It seems that standard practice in my area is to apply two coats of sealer”
Standard practices never apply to natural stone! IF the stone needs to be sealed at all, the number of applications is dependent on the make of the sealer and they way it will react to any given particular stone.
“What is the difference, if any, in quality and maintenance between New Venetian Gold and the similar-looking stone, Santa Cecilia?” The difference in quality depends exclusively on the grading of the slabs, not the stone itself. Once properly fabricated and installed, they are pretty much the same, if the grading is the same.
“Which is the best in your opinion?” The best fabricator! And this answers also your questions 2) and 4). I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor! In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8455: I have just put a Ceaser stone top on my kitchen counter. I was told that there are dimensional limits on the length of the slab and that I should not put the seam in the section of the counter in the area of the sink, because everytime we would turn on the disposal, it would put additional pressure on the seam itself. . Since the color is a forest
green, there seems to be a white line where the sections meet do you have any suggestions about darkening that area so that there would not be that much of a contrast between the thin white sean and the dark green color of the rst of the counter? Bernice, Reply
R1: Dear Bernice: Unfortunately none of us here know much about engineered stone. However, since their promoters insist on the idea that it is such a superior product over granite, I’m sure that they will be able to solve your problem even before you finish asking your question. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8454: The stone slabs I'm interested in using. First is known as Verde Fuoco/Harlequin from Australia. I recently noticed "warnings" on some stoneyard websites regarding this stone. Does it fade,shatter, pit, crack? Is it exceptionally soft? Is it even granite? What should I be aware of? We'd need to triple bullnose the edges.We plan to use it as a bathtub surround and as lav countertop in a second (guest) bathroom. Second, I have seen Jurassic Green/Verde Jurassic/Verde Marinace
(Brazil= source) in several color ranges. Looks like small and medium rounded multi sized pebbles and gravels in a conglomerate. Some stone slabs are mostly avocado and yellowish greens with burgundy and rose accents, some are mostly burgundy and rose with grey accents, and some slabs are azure/teal with rust and terracotta pebble accents. I am
interested in the azure/ teal color range. Is there another name for the slabs of azure/teal predominant? Which is the "real" Verde Jurassic or Marinace? Third, what can you tell me about the stone slab sold as "Black Beauty" granite? Would using this material as bathtub surrounds and lav counters be encouraged? Where is this stone from? Sorry for so many questions. I'm like a kid in a candy shop. Love so many different stones! Sincerely, Anne in NoHo, CA, Reply
R1: Dear Anne: Is there such a place as NoHo in California?? :-) Coming to your questions now.
Well, you see, a kid in a candy store is all excited and doesn’t know what to buy with his 25 cents. Most likely the kid will ask advice to the shop-keepers for two obvious reasons: 1) They sell candies; therefore they’re expected to know about them. 2) They are the ones that will end up getting the quarter!
Now, I’m sorry to disappoint you, but you don’t really expect me to go gratis into an in-depth analysis of all the stones you listed, so that someone else who doesn’t know much about what they’re selling (obviously, or else you would trust them and leave me alone) is going to smile all the way to the bank with a few $ thous of your hard-earned money in their pocket, do you?! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8453: Hello - I am trying to get some solid answers about the new countertop I had installed last week. It's a light stone called "Medalia Gold" - or is it Madera Gold? -- It was supposedly sealed twice in the shop - but water was being absorbed. After I questioned him, the owner sent over someone with a product called K-32. He swiped it on the counter and told me to do this twice more. The color is lovely and lively looking - but I noticed some brown spots - like leopard spots - (not the black or swirls of whitish color) - that I swear were not part of the stone itself originally. I may not have noticed them before this - but I'm wondering if you are familiar with this type of granite? I'm afraid to try the lemon test since the granite is already laid down.
Thanks so much for whatever help - and assurance! - you can give.
All Best, Kate Reply
R1: Dear Kate: I am quite familiar with Madura Gold and I can confirm that’s a very absorbent stone. I never heard of the particular sealer that was given to you; therefore I can’t anticipate how many applications you will have to make to your countertop before you can say it’s sealed. You’re just going to keep on sealing, making sure that you remove every residue of the product off of the stone surface [b]before[/b] it has a chance to dry, and waiting at least 24 hours in between applications. I can’t comment on the mysterious brown spots that you’re reporting about. You don’t even know for sure yourself if they were there or not. As for the lemon juice (and oil) test, it is supposed to be run during the shopping phase to determine the suitability of the “granites” one is considering, as it is extensively explained in the article on “How to Shop for Granite Countertop, Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8452: I had Grey Indian Slate installed on my patio. The builder says that they sealed the slate. There are several areas on the tiles that appear rusty or like copper. It appears on rough edges of the slate. I don't know whether it is best to use a water base or oil base sealer. I don't know how often to seal the slate. I appreciate any help that you can give me. Thank you. Tracy, Reply
R1: Dear Tracy: Yes, you’re right: there are a few things that you don’t know about slate, the most important of which is that you should have never bought it for your project!
And now you relay on some sealer of sort that’s gotta to be out there, some “miracle-in-a-bottle” you’re dreaming about that will solve that problem and your brother-in-law’s ingrown toenails, too!
It’s called “Snake-oil” and it’s available at any country fair across the country! Unfortunately, although my specialty product line for maintenance of natural stone is among the most comprehensive on the market, I don’t make such an outlandish product.
However, you don’t have to despair. Go back to the merchants who sold the slate to you and demand them to solve the problem. If they sell it, they sure know everything about it and then some, I’m sure!
You may have to wait for a little while on line because they are very busy selling it, you know … but it’s gonna happen … it’s going to be any day now … any day …
I hope that you didn’t take my above comment personal. I’m just upset as you are by hearing your story, and that’s the way I expressed my rage toward the unscrupulous merchants (or just plain ignorant: take you pick. Same difference in my book!) who sold that material to you without warning you of its potential drawback. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8451: What can you tell me about a Quartzite stone called “Volakas White?” I want to use it on my countertops but cannot find anything about it on the web. I was told that it is made in Greece but I only see information about Greek marble. Reply
R1: Dear Alexandra: I never even heard of that particular stone. However, generally speaking, quartzite is extremely porous. There’s not a precise separation line between quartzite and certain sandstone.
I would be very leery to use that as kitchen countertop, but you could run a few tests to find out. Most importantly …
I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!”Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8450: I recently purchased a Travertine dining room table with a crack in the surface. What should I use to fill the cracks and then put the shiny finish back on? Any help would be appreciated. Thank you, John, Reply
R1: Dear John: WHAT you should be using to fill your crack is only academic, because the real important question is WHO should be using it! And the answer to that does not include you, alas!! :)
It is not, by far, a DIY project. :-( And remember, once the job is done, you will need some of my amazing MB-5 and outlandish MB-13 to take good care your table top! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8449: We just closed on our new home. It has Saturnia floors which were supposedly sealed with Mircle Sealants 511 Plus sealant. We spilled grapefruit juice on it, but immediately cleaned it up, washed it with water and dryed. The spill left stain marks on the finish. The installer says that it will have to be buffed out and that there is nothing that will seal it better than what he used. Any information would be appreciated. Thanks, Dave, Reply
R1: Dear Dave: Like the name of the product you mentioned says, it’s formulated for very porous stones, which is certainly not the case with Saturnia. The same company makes a different sealer for regular density stone, and that is what your contractor should have used instead. Regardless, what you have are not stains at all, no matter what they look like. They are in fact water stains acid etching, that is, (actual surface damages) and only a stone restoration professional could remove them by re-honing your stone surface. Having said that I encourage you to read an answer that I gave to another inquirer a couple of days ago on the subject of sealing onj a different forum. Dear Mr. Bill:
David is correct. [A colleague already answered the query]
Further elaborating the concept, the most important phase of the application of a sealer for stone is to make sure that every bit of any residue of the product is removed from the surface of the stone before it has a chance to dry.
In other words, a sealer for stone is strictly a below-surface product and any residue left on the surface wouldn't have any function other than creating an ugly and difficult-to-remove mess.
The ONLY function of a sealer for stone is to reduce its absorbency rate, which in many cases is not even necessary.
The use of the word "sealer" is deceiving, while technically correct. In fact, people perceive the performance of a sealer (in general) like a topical armor that will envelop whatever material one wants to seal in a "bullet-proof" cocoon.
Sealers for stone will do anything but that!
Their function is quite limited, for they offer no protection whatever to the surface of the stone and can't do anything about certain popular surface damages, such as "water staining" (acid etching, that is) typical to all calcite-based stone, such as marble, onyx, travertine, limestone, etc.
If one looks at the problems plaguing the stone industry, stain prevention - which is the only issue tackled by a sealer for stone - should not represent more than the 2% (if that much!) of the overall picture.
Yet, everybody and his brother are selling sealers like there's no tomorrow!
Why?
Because it's an easy (and quite profitable!) sale due to the "magic" within the word "sealer". Give that to a bunch of "salesmen" and they will create a marketing monster!
They did, in fact!
Although I am the manufacturer of arguably one of the best impregnating sealers on the market, I consider them as the most over-rated, over-promoted and over-applied products in humankind history!
Any problem with that, besides the thinning of the consumers' wallet, their dashed hopes of a performance that just does not exist, and the display of monumental specific ignorance and "salesmanship" from the promoters of the "sealing cult"?
Yes: over-application - which is the consequence of ignorance - leads to ill-application. In fact, the solution of a small problem (stain prevention) lead the the creation of another problem: consequence of over-application of sealers. Such problem did not exist before "the new religion" and is more difficult to solve than the occasional removal of a stain! (Do read the FREE article about the subject of "Sealing everything in sight" in the Helpful Hints section of our website.)
Well, we can't expect anything intelligent coming from "keeping things simple through ignorance", can we?! And the saga goes on! I don’t think I need to add a single word to that! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8448: Interested in having granite counters installed in our fitness clubs. The color of the stone selected is called ‘Black Pearl’, not sure if it is known by another name or not.
After doing a lot of research and getting a lot of conflicting information (from installers/suppliers/competitive product suppliers) I found your excellent site.
I would like your opinion on the use of a stone product such as granite in a high use environment such as our clubs.
We would be using it for our reception counters which are not so much of a problem, the washrooms would be the main issue. There are sometimes large pools of water left on the counter surfaces, due to scheduling our cleaning staff could take up to a couple of hours to get back to the wiping the counters down. There is also a possibility that the cleaning staff could spill some of there acid based cleaning products on the counter without realizing it and not clean it up.
Have been told that granite will stain, chip, and need to be sealed every 6 months to every six years as well have a host of other maintenance issues.
Due to the timeless and beautiful finished look that we would achieve by installing granite, a look we would like keep in as good condition as the day it was installed I would appreciate any clarification you can supply in regards to these issues and if a stone such as granite is suitable for our business.
Once again, fantastic informative site that I wish I had found earlier, it has already answered some of my questions. Kevin, Reply
R1: Dear Kevin: Question: What can you do when you have to sell an inferior product at the same price of a superior one?” Answer: “Badmouth the superior product by lying out of your teeth while keeping a straight face and not laugh at what you’re saying!” (The latter is the most difficult part: it involves some serious tongue biting!!) I have to admit that the promoters of the “anti-granite” have it pretty easy from a faction of the stone industry that managed to make a scary thing out of a very forgiving product (mercantile granite) by spreading the “new religion”, namely “the sealing cult”! In other words, the “anti-granite” people found very effective help from within the “enemy” lines! Which is very good for them, or else they wouldn’t stand a chance of selling their stuff! The stone that you mentioned, Anarthosite, is one of the most bullet-proof materials that money can buy, and only some gasbags (oops, I’m sorry, I meant: “ministers”) would insist at sealing it. Some go go on record by stating that you have to go through the “sealing ritual” every 4 to 6 months!! I don’t care how large the pools of water sitting for I don’t care how many months on the vanity tops of the wash-room are going to be. Even if a little bit of it will be absorbed by the stone, no harm will ever come to it. As for the acidic chemicals, unless they are toilet cleaners (Hydrofluoric acid), I don’t think that an occasional spill could ever harm that stone. If it did, Engineered Stone would be affected, too. Now that we solved the stone issue, the major question is still unanswered. I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor! In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8447: I just read in your posts here that Uba Tuba is not granite - Ouch - We have them as a tile countertop, Curiously, What is it - Should it have been sealed, if not why not - what is the best way to keep it clean if you know? Since I'm now stuck with it whats the best thing to do maintanence wise? I'm hoping your expertise and knowledge can help me. Joanna, Reply
R1: Dear Joanna: You’re right, Ubatuba is not granite. It is Charnockite, which, for all the intents and purposes of a kitchen countertop is even better than true geological granite.Why? Because is harder and denser than granite. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8446: Hi! I have a granite slab in front of my fireplace and want to clean it and bring it to its original light gray luster. Any suggestions? Thanks, dennis, Reply
R1: Dear Dennis: One thing I don’t understand. What is it that you want to do: clean your slab of granite, or polish it? They are two totally different propositions. Cleaning will only remove whatever soil you have sitting on it but won’t do the first thing to bring back the original factory finish, unless you have a lot of crap sitting on your stone. If instead it lost its luster because of wear and tear, then only a trained stone restoration contractor could re-hone and re-polish your stone. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8445: We have a black marble bathroom countertop, small, about 2'X5'. It is quite dull. Is there a way to refinish this without hiring a professional. It seems small enough that I could sand it and apply some kind of finish myself if I knew the proper way to do it. Thanks, Allan, Reply
R1: Dear Allan: “and apply some kind of finish myself if I knew the proper way to do it.”
There’s the problem! You don’t polish marble by applying some sort of finish on it, but by abrasion and friction, like gemstone. It’s an extremely difficult craft that takes years of experience because it is not a standard procedure and, to top it all, black marble just so happen to be among the most difficult stone to polish. Sorry, but your only option is to hire a pro! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8444: Is Onyx a good choice as a kitchen countertop? Thanks for your reply. Reply
R1: Dear Jan: Onyx is a stone with a high percentage of calcite and therefore it presents the same maintenance issues as marble. Which brings us to my usual “copy ‘n’ paste” answer about using marble in a kitchen. ABOUT MARBLE IN A KITCHEN It’s a culture issue. All throughout the Mediterranean basin marble is a very popular stone as a kitchen countertop and everybody enjoys it. (Limestone is not so popular, but certain types of limestone could be acceptable in relation of what follows.) In Northern Europe and all throughout North America, many like the way it looks, but nobody enjoys it! How’s that? For the simple reason that In Southern Europe they never install a polished marble countertop (or a polished marble floor, for that matter). They start from a hone-finished surface and then they start using and abusing it. The “worse” it gets, the better they like it! It’s considered “aging.” It’s like a pair of old blue jeans, if you know what I mean: a highly sought “lived-in” look.While the looks of an old pair of jeans is very much appreciated in Northern Europe or in North America, too, the same principle does not seem to apply to stone. Most people over here expect their stone to look like brand-new all the time, and any “change” is not considered “aging”, but a damage that needs to be rectified. Hence the problem. The question now is: regardless of your geographical location, which one of the two groups do you belong to? :-) Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8443: I have a black silestone countertop in my kitchen and the water in my area is hard. I have started getting a white ring around the base of my faucet by the sink. What can I clean this with? Kristy, Reply
Dear Kristy; If it were granite I would know exactly what to recommend you, but being the engineered stone (Silestone) has a certain percentage of resin in it, I wouldn’t feel comfortable by indicating you a product that I know would work without damaging granite. I really don’t know what kind of reaction – if any – you could have with that material. The only piece of advice I feel comfortable with is to encourage you to inquire with the Silestone people. Maurizio, Expert Panelsit
Q 8442: Hi, Great site. I had a local fabricator mention that Absolute Black does not need sealing. Does this apply to all black granite? I`d like to put flamed black granite on a countertop using the blackest granite available. What would you suggest I select and does it need to be sealed because it`s now flamed (or honed for that matter). Dave, Reply
R1: Dear Dave: Why, thank you for your nice words!
Technically flamed granite does not need to be sealed, because the flaming process actually melts the crystals of the stone and creates a glass-like impermeable surface. The real problem is that the black in granite (or most other stones) is some sort of an optical illusion. It becomes black only when highly polished. If you detract smoothness from the surface of the stone, you will automatically lose depth of color proportionally to the roughness of the new surface. (The rougher, the lighter will be color). To try to bring the black into the stone, the only viable solution is the application of a good-quality stone color enhancer, like my outlandish MB-6. But before you rush and buy it, run a little test with some baby oil. What you will see (which will disappear in a matter of a few hours, for the baby oil will evaporate) is what you will get on a permanent basis with the color enhancer. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8441: We recently installed Uba tuba gold counter tops in our kitchen. Shortly after installation we noticed water rings near the sink. As I read your message board, I become more confused ... What type of surface am I dealing with. I do not believe the surface has been sealed, but the contractor says I should be cleaning the surface with Windex with vinegar and weekly using Gel-Gloss counter-gloss. I did this in a small area and did not like the look. I have been using Stone Care Internation countertop spray and it seems to work well cleaning the countertops except in the area already stained. Thanks, Reply
R1: Dear Angie: I know exactly what your problem is and I have the final solution for you. I also know that your fabricator is the sole cause of your problem. Considering the kind of money they made out of you, I think it’s only fair that you give them a chance to rectify the situation. In the off chance that they won’t even know what they’re looking at, and should you need additional assistance you could also consult with the manufacturer of the cleaning products you bought.
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8440: We just bought a house and my husband cleaned the slate fireplace hearth with an acid bath. The slate now looks whiteish and had some depressions in it. My husband said acid bath will not harm slate. Is he right? Norma, Reply
R1: Dear Norma:
My husband said acid bath will not harm slate. Is he right?”
Well, I don’t know … you tell me: he washed the slate with acid, he has the consequent damage (etching) in front of his very eyes What else does he need to be convinced that acid damages most slates?? ;-) :-)
Now the question is: can that damage be repaired? Unfortunately, because of the way the slate is typically finished (natural cleft) it is not possible. In fact it would take honing and re-polishing to do that, but that is procedure that could only be implemented on a (ground) flat surface. The only remedy is to “hide” the damage by applying a good-quality stone color enhancer like my outlandish MB-6 to your stone on a “when needed” basis (every year or so). The stone will look like when it’s wet. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8439 I am looking at a beautiful kitchen which is featured on the cover of the summer 2003 issue of Better Homes and Gardens "Beautiful Kitchens". They are featuring a kitchen which is built with Clive Christian cabinets and they use Jerusalem Limestone for the countertops. In the article, they say that "This particular limestone, has been heated and treated to become about as hard as granite. I'ts a costly process, but once treated, the durability and the textural quality of the stone is hard to beat." I love the look of this countertop, can you fill me in on what the heating and treating process is that they refer to? And, in your opinion, could the Jerusalem Limestone then make a good choice for a kitchen countertop? Thank you so much, MTB, Reply
R1: Dear MTB: Do you remember the Broadway show “Chorus Line”? They made a movie, too. There’s a song that goes: “Everything looks beautiful at the ballet!
Well, everything looks beautiful on a magazine, too! :-)
Personally I never even heard of this “heated and treated procedure, but unless it turns limestone into a silicate rock
Regardless of what could be considered marketing hogwash, Jerusalem Limestone is among the “good guys” when it comes to limestone, but it’s still limestone, and any possible (though highly doubtful) increase in its hardness will not solve the first problem attached to calcite-based rocks! Which brings us to the “copy ‘n’ paste” answer that I give to all inquirers contemplating the use of marble or limestone as material for a kitchen countertop:
“ABOUT MARBLE IN A KITCHEN It’s a culture issue. All throughout the Mediterranean basin marble is a very popular stone as a kitchen countertop and everybody enjoys it. (Limestone is not so popular, but certain types of limestone could be acceptable in relation of what follows.) In Northern Europe and all throughout North America, many like the way it looks, but nobody enjoys it! How’s that? For the simple reason that In Southern Europe they never install a polished marble countertop (or a polished marble floor, for that matter). They start from a hone-finished surface and then they start using and abusing it. The “worse” it gets, the better they like it! It’s considered “aging.” It’s like a pair of old blue jeans, if you know what I mean: a highly sought “lived-in” look. While the looks of an old pair of jeans is very much appreciated in Northern Europe or in North America, too, the same principle does not seem to apply to stone. Most people over here expect their stone to look like brand-new all the time, and any “change” is not considered “aging”, but a damage that needs to be rectified. Hence the problem. The question now is: regardless of your geographical location, which one of the two groups do you belong to?” :-) Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8438: We are remodeling our kitchen and have picked out Kashmir Gold as the granite. In reading your website, I've discovered this may not be the best choice for kitchen countertops. Would you suggest some other granites in the same color family for us to choose from. Thank you, Reply
R1: Dear Kevin: Many things happened since those old postings! Better impregnating sealers became available, and, most importantly, the majority of those types of stone are getting “resined” by the factory. Therefore, stone-wise, your selection could be all right, but I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor! In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!”
Maurizio Expert Panelist
Q 8437: I purchased some composite marble tiles ( marble chips in a epoxy resin) in a close out sale. We were considering using them for a kitchen countertop but are having second thoughts after reading your advice about marble in the kitchen. Will the composite marble tiles have the same problems or does the epoxy matrix seal the chips? Vern, Reply
R1: Dear Vern: Same problems and maybe more! Don’t even think of using those things in a kitchen! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8436: I am trying to figure out what to do for stone in 3 ½ bathrooms (floors, vanity tops, tub/shower enclosures) as well as the kitchen counter of a new house that’s going up. I have about one week to sort it all out and make selections. What publications do you sell that I might be able to get quickly? Thanks! Ciao, Jean, Reply
R1: Dear Jean: The “Maintenance Guidelines for Residential Stone Installations”. It won’t tell you everything you want to specifically know (there’s nothing out there available to suggest people which stones to select for which project), but it will give the necessary intelligence to understand which stone may create problems that you wouldn’t want to face!
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8435: I’ve read several entries and have been convincingly steered away from my preference of honed limestone for my kitchen floor. Am I safe or just safer considering travertine noce (store says its from Turkey) and or Crosscut Travartine Alabastrino? I think I copied these differing spellings of travertine correctly at the tile store. I haven’t seen a convincing porcelain substitute—looks too much like a fast food restaurant’s bathroom, I’m afraid. Love the stone look, don’t mind cleaning and following a regime, but don’t want to be silly about it. No children or pets but my husband and I do garden and go in and out a lot. Can change some of the rules about shoes, etc. Please advise. Hope there travertine names aren’t too generic to be informative. Thank you in advance, Reply
R1: Dear Gill: Considering the type of household you have, it’s green light in my book!
Just make sure that’s installed right (no butt-jointing and no sanded grout!!)
Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8434: Buongiorno Maurizio, Can you tell me if Silver Sea Green granite is a good choice for our kitchen countertop? We were thinking of getting it semi-honed (they called it high honed). Ciao, Mary, Reply
R1: Dear Mary: Buongiorno back! I don’t know exactly what kind of stone it is, other than the fact that it comes from Saudi Arabia. Generally speaking it’s quite a good stone, but then again, all stones are good where they are not bad!
I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!”
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8433: What can you tell me about a granite color called ‘platinum pearl’? I can not find anything about it. Where does it originate? What about the density or quality of the stone? ( It is a dark gray with large pearl looking colorations.) Reply
R1: Dear Millie: Personally I never even heard of that particular stone. (I just saw it on a distributor website, but there’s no info on it and only a thumbnail pic.) It could be a case of “name game” that many dealers like to play so that customers can’t shop them around.
Regardless, I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!”
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8432: Is Labrador antique granite more fragile then most other granites? I have found that Crystal lite etches rings onto the surface. In addition, are there any products on the market that take out minor scratches? Or do I need to call my supplier to buff them out? I look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you, Reply
R1: Dear Inquirer: (got a name? :)) Labrador Antique is just as fragile as any other Charnockite.
There’s nothing on the market for DIY to remove minor scratches and, most likely, your supplier will not know how to do it, either. It takes a super-proven stone restoration contractor to pull a job like that off.
Crystal Lite (or any other soft drink, for that matter) should not etch (“ghost water rings”) a stone like LA. I know exactly what your problem is and I have the final solution for you. I also know that your fabricator is the sole cause of your problem. Considering the kind of money they made out of you, I think it’s only fair that you give them a chance to rectify the situation. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8431: I am deciding on a granite for a kitchen island. I have liked Dakota Mahogany, but every sample I've seen is vastly different in color. Because I live in NYC it's very difficult to find a place where I can actually pick my exact slab. Also, since the countertop I'm getting is only 2' x 5', places I've talked to so far won't order a full slab for me to cut down, but say I have to pick from what they already have left over. This limits my options, and so far no one has a suitable sized piece of DM for me! Do you have advice on other granites that are similar to Dakota Mahogany, and are equally durable and maintenance-free? (I'm told DM doesn't have to be sealed.) What is your opinion on Tan Brown and Multicolor Red? Lisa, Reply
R1: Dear Lisa: Tan Brown and Multicolor Red are just easy maintenance as the DM, but I believe that you will encounter the same problems with these different materials, too.
There are many more choices, of course, but the most import one is
I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!”
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8430: I have a question. I just had installed black honed granite countertops in my kitchen (yes, I know, I know). I noticed black streaks where to backsplash meets the countertop-it's where they wiped and razored off the glue still looks wet (looks like glue that is wet-it's not blobbly just
looks wet). The installer said the stone is porous and those marks should go away in acouple of days. Is that true? For some reason, I don't believe him. He said it's typical and that if isn't gone in a few days call him and they we'll come out and 'do something'. LOL. Can you help? Will these marks go away? UGH. Thank you for your help, Lisa, Reply
R1: Dear Lisa: Will these marks go away? Not in a million years! Basically, the residue of glue makes the stone look wet, and unless you actually remove it the glue will not go away by itself. But … You don’t want to keep your countertop gray, do you?! Please, read the following “copy ‘n’ paste” standard answers that I give to everybody inquiring about honed black granite (which, BTW, is not absorbent at all). HONED-FINISHED BLACK ABSOLUTE There are indeed different opinions on the issue of sealing black hone granite, but there is a unanimous consensus about the fact that it presents maintenance issues. The problem with honed black granite is that it is not, well … black any more! Most black stones are but an optical illusion: they become black only when highly polished, or when wet. (See the back of your slab to see the REAL color of your stone!) As you take gloss off the stone surface (and honing does just that) you lose depth of color and the stone turns gray; but when you wet it ... here it is black again! As you spill oily liquids, or you simply touch the stone surface with your fingers (perspiration), you're going to have all sorts of dark surface stains that are a terrible eyesore. Please notice that I said: SURFACE stains, not imbedded stains. In fact, you can clean those stains off (though with lots of labor), while if they were imbedded you would have to poultice them out. If you apply an impregnator/sealer in the stone you will not solve your problem one bit: in fact the sealer will only prevent liquids from being absorbed by the stone (which in the case of black honed granite is an unlikely event to begin with), not the staining of its surface. Any solution? Well, yes: you have to give up the gray! If you apply a good-quality stone color enhancer to your countertop (such as our MB-6, which is also an impregnator/sealer) instead of an impregnating sealer Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8429: I was about to purchase some "limestone" for a studio/guest room which is about 23 square feet. It will have traffic from my three children and two large dogs. I have two samples (one has sealer on it). One sample is "colorful turkish travertine antiqued to look centuries old" (it looks grey but the color description is antiqued mystic green") I was handed this sample when I asked for "the limestone with the fossils". Do travertine and limestone both have types that contain fossils? Do I have to seal one or both when the floor is installed and/or later. I am hearing nightmares about "limestone" and am now confused about what I am looking at etc. I liked the greyish color and natural feel of what I thought was limestone (the other sample just says limestone but looks similar to the one that says turkish travertine--both have shell like fossils). Which is better? If it is turkish travertine are there different grades? I was told I would have to seal these every six months. That sounds like a lot of work. They said you just mop it on. Is such sealer toxic? Not sure what to ask for or how to achieve this natural look without extensive maintenance? Any suggestions? I am inclined to go with the turkish travertine from what I have read on this website, it really looks similar but seems to maintain better? Only other thing is that the turkish only comes in tiles that are 12x12 and the limestone comes in 18x18--it seems that with such a big open space bigger tiles would be better? Any advise welcome! Thanks-- Liz, Reply
R1: Dear Liz: I was told I would have to seal these every six months. Absolutely! It used to be once every few years; then it was reduced to once a year; now we’re down to once every six months! The trend toward a reduction of the interval between the applications of the sealer seems to become stronger by the day: there are contractors who already recommend every 4 to 6 months. Before you know it we’ll be down to every 6 weeks or somethin’!! That sounds like a lot of work. What kind of a question is that? This is strictly a matter of faith, and you don’t put a price on faith, do you?! The “sealing cult is no exception! They said you just mop it on. This is not correct. You have to mop it on, but then you have to make sure that you remove every residue of the “miraculous stuff” from the surface of the stone before it dries, for each and every sealer for stone on the market are below-surface products and the most important phase of their application is to make sure that none of the stuff is left on the surface. (I’m not kidding now.) What they forgot to tell you, however, is the most important part of the application of the miracle-in-a-bottle. You will have to perform special rituals (which involve special candles and other paraphernalia) before and after its application, if you want it to work properly!! :-) Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8428: The fabricator said that 2cm granite does not have to be installed on top of a plywood base but can go directly on top of the cabinets. Is this true? Also, the fabricator said they will seal the granite, but is this necessary with Labrador Antique and should I refuse it? Thanks for the help. Joanne, Reply
R1: Dear Joanne: The fabricator said that 2cm granite does not have to be installed on top of a plywood base but can go directly on top of the cabinets. Is this true?
Yes, it is true. Particular attention will have to be given to make sure that the top of the cabinets is in full contact with the stone all over. Also, the fabricator said they will seal the granite, but is this necessary with Labrador Antique and should I refuse it?
Not only is it not necessary, but risky as well. Yes, you should refuse the sealing. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8427: you have a great site and I've learned much. We have polished granite in our present kitchen and have loved it (husband and I cook lots). However, we're doing another house and looking for something different. All planned to use the dark cobra soapstone for 2 large islands and cabinet countertops in kitchen. NOW, nobody in country seems to have the cobra soapstone. Others are not as dark as we want - even with mineral oil applied. One company said we could apply a silicone sealant called Tenex which would darken the soapstone and alleviate the need for routine mineral oil application. The alternative soapstones to the cobra aren't as appealing to us. So, we were considering the honed Absolute Black granite (since we're looking for a very dark countertop with a matte surface). I see all your alerts about that so have a question. If we apply a color enhancer (what?) would we alleviate problems associated with stains/discolorations) since it would be a blacker color? Would we use a sealant also? thank you, Reply
R1: Dear Inquirer: A stone color enhancer like Tenax or my MB-6 will not make the stone any darker. It will only enhance (deepen, if you will) the color just as if it were treated with mineral oil. Therefore, if you won’t find any soapstone as dark as you like it, you will have to give that up. Going now to the hone-finished black granite countertop the following is my “colpy ‘n’ paste” answer that I give to everybody who inquires about it: There are indeed different opinions on the issue of sealing black hone granite, but there is a unanimous consensus about the fact that it presents maintenance issues. The problem with honed black granite is that it is not, well … black any more! Most black stones are but an optical illusion: they become black only when highly polished, or when wet. (See the back of your slab to see the REAL color of your stone!) As you take gloss off the stone surface (and honing does just that) you lose depth of color and the stone turns gray; but when you wet it ... here it is black again! As you spill oily liquids, or you simply touch the stone surface with your fingers (perspiration), you're going to have all sorts of dark surface stains that are a terrible eyesore. Please notice that I said: SURFACE stains, not imbedded stains. In fact, you can clean those stains off (though with lots of labor), while if they were imbedded you would have to poultice them out. If you apply an impregnator/sealer in the stone you will not solve your problem one bit: in fact the sealer will only prevent liquids from being absorbed by the stone (which in the case of black honed granite is an unlikely event to begin with), not the staining of its surface. Any solution? Well, yes: you have to give up the gray! If you apply a good-quality stone color enhancer to your countertop (such as our MB-6, which is also an impregnator/sealer) instead of an impregnating sealer it will turn it permanently black, while preserving the hone finish. In that way, the surface-staining problem would be minimized. Let’s just hope that your fabricator, in their “infinite wisdom,” did not apply an impregnator/sealer to your stone: this would have to be stripped (not an easy feat!), or else the color/enhancer wouldn’t stand a chance to work properly. Any other questions? And don’t you forget that in order to upkeep your stone and the color enhancer, your best bet is to use out MB-5 and/or MB-17 for your daily care! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8426: My new granite countertops have been sealed but feel grainy even after being wiped clean with a damp cloth. The granite is NEW VENEZIAN GOLD. It feels like tiny sand particles are coming out of the stone’s surface. What is the problem and how can it be corrected? The countertops were installed in December 2004 so they are still new. Thanks, Peggy, Reply
R1: Dear Peggy: The application of a sealer has absolutely nothing to do with the finish of the surface of the stone. All sealers for stone are below-surface products. The grittiness of your countertop is due to the nature of your stone (orthogneiss), teamed with, possibly, a low grading of your slab. Only a physical inspection could determine if the degree of grittiness of your countertop is within acceptable standards. To minimize the problem, one of the tricks of the trade is to rub a stick of paraffin wax to the rough areas and then buff it to invisibility with a steel wool. It’s just makeup, mind you, and as such it will have to be applied over and over on a need basis, but it works. Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8425: My sister bought a house with granite countertops on 5 different surfaces. Judging by the pictures on the findstone website, it appears to be Labrador Amostra from the Angola Black Gabbro group or something close to that. It has no shine on any of the 5 surfaces. Having read your comments on the film that can build from using detergent to clean it (she was wiping it with
a damp dishcloth containing detergent), I have checked even hard to get at places that do not get cleaned as much as the cooking area and they all seem uniformly dull. We are not sure what should be used on this type of stone to try to restore a shine. It does seem to have gotten wose with time. She has never done the semi-annual sealing that I have read about.
A more serious problem is that someone working on a clogged sink last weekend placed a rag containing draino on the counter and it dulled even more in a spot about 50 sq. inches. The MSDS for Draino says that it contains HYPOCHLOROUS ACID, SODIUM SALT; (SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE) , and SODIUM HYDROXIDE. I suppose this is irreparable. Is there any way to regain the sheen on these counters? How should she clean and care for it? Joe, Reply
R1: Dear Joe: Considering that you’re reporting a rather uniform dullness all throughout your countertop, I’m lead to believe that those countertop where installed with a hone-finish (satin, if you will). In other words, they were never polished to begin with. If that’s the case, it’s virtually impossible to polish them in the field in a uniform and satisfactory degree. Just tell your sister to learn how to live with them, or find out if in your neck of the woods there is an advanced fabrication facility who would consider taking on a job like that, which would involve the removal of the countertops to be taken to their shop for polishing. Consider big $$$! As for the acid damage, it can be fixed by a reputable stone restoration contractor.
Finally, about the sealing issue, not only the application of a sealer would never do the first thing to define the finish of the stone surface, but it would be a total waste of time and money, since that particular stone doesn’t absorb a darn thing. If your sister decides to keep the countertops the way they are, she may want to consider treating them with a good quality stone color enhancer to deepen the color thus minimizing the maintenance issues typical of dark-colored hone-finished granite. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8424: As I look to use a polished fabulous piece of granite for a dramatic island in my kitchen I look for another surface for my countertop work space. I want a drainboard grooved into the surface and I look for a subtle color/pattern. I prefer the softness and warmth of soapstone. I know about the softness, sanding and oiling. The granite store suggested instead honed granite as a substitute--(they also sell soapstone). After reading your Q&A until I'm blind I seem to find many many issuses related to honed granite and stains, WATER rings --(if water is an issue I'm in trouble). It seems that honed granite could be a big headache. I have an appointment to continue the dialog in several days and I hope to be a little better educated. Please advise....Lesli in Virginia, Reply
R1: Dear Lesly: Light or medium colored hone-finished granite does not represent any problem. The problem with hone-finished granite is when is dark-colored. Yet, the maintenance issues (which have nothing to do with water) could be minimized with the application of a good-quality color enhancer and the use of proper specialty cleaning products for routine maintenance. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8423: My husband laid 286 pieces of marble in our living room and the one right in the middle had yellowing in the marble (a discoloration) since the marble is tan and white. He then tried a hammer on it and got one little dent in the marble square. Any suggestions on how to get it out safely without affecting the other marble squares that are next to it.
Also, he hasn’t put grout down or sealer yet so there is a little space between the tiles. Also, he laid some board on top of the flooring before he put down the marble if this helps.
Thanks for your reply since I found you on the internet. In the future, I guess, I won’t complain and I will keep my mouth shut. Helpless, in Washington., Reply
R1: Dear Helpless: With a 4” diamond blade he will cut a cross on the tile diagonally. After that, with chisel and hammer he will remove the 4 pieces. If he’s careful enough, there shouldn’t be any problem. And BTW, save yourself some money, time and aggravation by not sealing your polished marble! Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8422: I like to know about coffee brown granite's denisity and porousity, do I need to seal it frequently or every six month,does it get stained easily ? I also like to know that for 7 feet x 4 feet island I have a 1.5 feet over hang, what should we do for supporting it ? or it does not required. 3/4 inch plywood support is required to place on top of all cabinets and than instolation of granite is the best way to do it. I need some advice. Sejal, Reply
R1: Dear Sejal: I’ve seen that stone, but never dealt with I; therefore I have no idea about its physical and chemical characteristics. However, no matter whether or not it needs to be sealed, there’s no stone in the entire world that needs to be sealed every six months. That is just a marketing scam to sell more sealer.
Having said that, I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!”
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8421: If you please. What do I use to attach an undermount porceline sink to a granite top on a small bathroom vanity? There are no holes in the granite for clips or hold downs. Thanks for the advise. Joe, Reply
R1: Dear Joe: The glue to use is 100% silicone. However, porcelain sinks are usually heavy and they should be kept in place with proper metal holders. Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8420: After owning two beautiful granite top nightstand for about 1 week, I already managed to cause it to stain.... Last night I accidentally left a paper rinse cup on it after brushing my son's teeth, and overnight, the mouth rinse leaked through the cup and onto the granite. This left a dark stain that I am not able to wipe off, and doesn't seem to dry out.
All I know about the granite is that it's sealed and it is the color Tropical brown. The mouth rinse is mild, made for children and doesn't contain alcohol. However, it is pink and may have left some of that red no. 33 on our granite...
How would you go about getting that stain out? I did read your advise for other people, but since all stains are different and it seems to matter whether the granite is stained or not, I wanted to make sure I get the right solution. Thanks! S.W., Reply
R1: Dear S.W.: Whether the granite is sealed or not, it doesn’t matter. Stains are always removed in the same way. When it comes to stain removal, either you buy one of those expensive “Professional kits” (that no true professional ever uses!) at a stone retailer near you, or you can spend less money and get my comprehensive guidelines on how to remove stains by using inexpensive and far more effective means that you may already have in your household! Such impressive piece of literature will also tell you how to tell stains apart from “stains”, and what to do about the latter! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8419: My dear, sweet husband set his beer bottle on top of our marble table---having squeezed a lime into said bottle, allowing some to spill over to the outside of the bottle---our table now has an almost perfect etched ring on a most predominant area. Because I didn't get (visibly) upset, he's determined to repair his error. Please, if you will send as specific directions on how to repair this grievous mistake at home. He's handy, he's got skills, he's strong and resolute. I think he may be able to fix it...or at least try before calling a professional. Thank You, Karen, Reply
R1: Dear Karen: Now, you don’t want to get into a messy divorce because of an etch mark on a marble table top, do you?! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8418: Good morning! I was excited to find your site. We are building our dream house in Costa Rica and considering using Travertine for our flooring. However, we have four dogs and they do occasionally have accidents in the house. Is this a problem with Travertine? Even if we seal it? And, how often would sealer need to be reapplied?
One more thing, if Travertine isn’t a good choice for our circumstances what else of similar look and quality could you recommend? Thanks, Susan, Reply
R1: Dear Susan: Sealing it wouldn’t do the first thing to prevent the damages caused by your dogs’ accidents. Get travertine look-alike porcelain tiles. Same look (well, almost), but bullet proof! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8417: Hi, We just had a granite countertop installed – Junaparana Bordeax, and have several problems. I’m not sure if we have unrealistic expectations, or if these are serious. Overall the fabricator is claiming that t his particular stone is difficult to work, and the problems are a function of our choice of stone – I am not really buying into that argument. 1.one section of the countertop has about 8 separate visible cracks clustered in the center of the section - that have been “patched” with epoxy material by the fabricator. The fabricator claims that these are natural fissures that needed to be filled – to us it looks like the slab has been dropped & shattering has occurred. Some of the cracks have a random “run”, but two big ones are “straight” up/down and look unnatural. 2.The fabricator has covered the entire back side of all countertop sections with some type of webbing material, and we have never seen this on anyone else’s 3cm installation. Our suspicion is that it has been applied to reinforce damaged material. 3.Another section of the countertop completely broke at the sink mount area – and was repaired. This was not disclosed at installation – we found it when installing our plumbing. Otherwise it is not visible – does this compromise the countertop? It appears ok now, and the fabricator has written us a special warranty to cover ti. 4.there are rough cracks on rim where the undermount sink is attached. The fabricator says these cannot be fixed, and it’s a function of our stone type. The area is constantly hit with water, and I’m afraid it will abnormally degrade over time, and will collect bacteria. My question is: ·Are these problems? I have only paid ½ so far, and am withholding payment until this is resolved – what are my options? How do I find a reliable, unbiased expert to come inspect the installation. I would like a fair evaluation, and I’m not sure paying a competitor to come in is the right thing to do. Thanks for any opinion you can offer. M- Reply
R1: Dear Mary: I’m sure you understand that only a physical inspection of your countertop could lead to a final assessment of your situation. Consequently my answers are based exclusively on your version and interpretation of the facts.
Having said that, it appears to me like you had a close encounter with Michelangelo! :-(
The only thing that I will grant to your fabricator is the netting on the back of the slab. They did not apply it, the factory did. It’s a common practice that they use when dealing granites that are more brittle than average. For all the rest, my suggestion is to consult either with another fabricator, or, if your afraid of bias, with a reputable stone restoration contractor in your neck of the woods. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8416: Recently, we had granite countertops installed in our kitchen. Shortly after the installation, I discovered that one of the corners of the island is cracked. The crack continues around the entire corner. I can see an apoxy (tan/putty in color) in the crack on the sides and underside of the counter. A groove is present in the crack on the top surface of the countertop. The fabricator insists that it is a fissure and that it did not break off. He explained that a penetrating apoxy was used and is so thin that it is poured over the fissure and seeps into the fissure. I am concerned that the corner will fall off. The fabricator is calling the granite Nevadah Gold... Looks like it may be Madurai Gold. Fissure or Break?? Please respond. Thank you. - Lisa Dvorak, Reply
R1: Dear Lisa: Going by your description, it’s a full-fledged crack and badly repaired to boot. The explanation allegedly given to you by your fabricator sound fishy and not convincing. However, only a physical inspection could positively confirm that. My suggestion is to consult with a professional stone restoration contractor.
Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8415: Can I use linestone for pool coping and an adjacent patio? Is it too pourous? Do I have to seal it? How often? Is there a difference in limestone from different parts of the world?, Reply
R1: Dear Christine: The last time I checked there was no law against it, but if you ask me there ought to be one! By saying limestone you’re saying absolutely nothing. Some of them could be considered suitable for your project, but certain would turn out to be a total disaster. It doesn’t matter which country they come from (the man upstairs did not invent Geography!), but limestone can differ enormously from quarry to quarry.
Consider hone-finished marble instead, or, better yet, bush-hammered to solve the slipperiness issue when wet. (You would have that with limestone, too.)
Another excellent choice would be bush-hammered granite or saw-cut and unfilled travertine.
You’re in direct contact with me now. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8414: I hope you will be able to answer my question, or at least direct me to where I might find the answer. I am making a mosaic bird bath. What type of sealant can I use that will be non toxic to birds and other wildlife? Where can I purchase it? Thanks for your time and in making your brain available to me and others. Sincerely, Robin, Reply
R1: Dear Robin: Sealers for stone are all below-surface products. What’s more, the solid part of them (the resin that does the actual sealing) becomes chemically inert once properly cured. The only agent that could interact with them would be Methylene Chloride. Of course, I wouldn’t mind one bit if you’d consider purchasing my outlandish MB-4! :-)
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8413: Would like to put New Venetian Gold tile in our shower to match our counter tops in the Master Bath? Is this is good choice? Other recommendation (either engineered or real stone) to be better? What material would you recommend for the shower base? Thanks, Reen May, 1, Reply
R1: Dear Reen: There’s nothing wrong with the material, for as long it is installed right. The installation is critical in a shower stall. If it’s not done right, no matter what material you’ll be using you will have problems that will lead to installation failure! You have no idea of how many wrong installations I saw in my contracting day! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8412: I am going to have to replace my current shower which is cultured marble.  I've been told that Agglosimplex would be a better, more durable option than the cultured marble.  Is it a good product to use for a shower? Kimberly, Reply
R1: Dear Kimberly: Agglo-Simplex is a marble agglomerate. It’s much better than plastic (cultured marble), but it will require the same care guidelines as if it were solid marble. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8411: Our granite installer ground the seams on my granite countertop. Now, after polishing the area where he ground the uneven seam with 800, 1500, and 3000 grit, there is a difference in the finish. How can this be fixed? Thank you, Captain, Reply
R1: Dear Captain Bob: There’s no way on earth that one could obtain a factory-finish with diamond pads alone, no matter how appropriate for any particular granite they are. At best, there are no more than a couple of dozens of stone-refinishing contractors that could pull a job like that off. Clearly, your fabricator can’t be listed among them!  You’re in direct contact with me now. Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8410: We had our entire lower floor done in limestone flooring. We are seeing small holes in various areas spread randomly throughout the floor. Some tiles in high traffic areas have no holes/pits. Areas covered by area carpets have some holes. Areas that have very little traffic are pitted more than higher traffic areas. Basically, there is no logic to the distribution of the pits. They start out small, like the point of a pencil. Then they seem to be larger. Until we started checking into the problem, we didn't even notice the tiny holes. The tile supplier "has never seen anything like this". Do you have any ideas what this could be. The holes do not go through to the cement under the stone, but seem to be less deep than the full thickness of the stone. Thanks for any help you can give. Reply
R1: Dear David: By saying: limestone, you’re saying absolutely nothing! There a few pretty decent limestones, and then there limestones that melt under running water, and then there are a whole army of limestones anywhere in between. Where your limestone fits in is anybody’s guess.
The only sensible thing that you have to do is to go back to the dealer who sold the stone to you, (the very person who told you that “has never seen anything like this”, remember?) and just tell them that while you can appreciate the fact that they don’t know what they’re looking at, you would like to know what they are going to about it!! , Maurizio, Expert Panelist
 
Q 8409: A neighbor highly recommended a handyman to me for remodeling my bathroom with marble (we bought the 12”x12” slabs at Lowe’s—it’s smooth marble from Italy, about ½ inch thick, with lots of veins—quite beautiful). All I know is that this handyman is a perfectionist, and his forte is tile. He had never done marble before and he’s very frustrated because after spending about 10 minutes making a perfect cut, it falls to pieces in his hand. Is there a special way to cut marble? He has a very good MK marble/tile cutting machine, and he’s about to throw in the towel and I am quite distressed. Please help me and/or let me know what other information you might need or where we could look for tips on cutting marble—I’m desperate! Thanks, Flor, Reply 
R1: Dear Flor: Unfortunately, the field of stone has never been an easy arena for DIYers and “Jacks-of-all-trades”. Your handyman is about to throw the towel and you’re quite distressed?
DON’T BE! BE VERY HAPPY INSTEAD!! That would give you the perfect opportunity to hire a contractor specializing in installations of natural stone tiles!
Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. Maurizio, Expert Panelist 
Q 8408: Hi, I am looking at buying some Italian Blue Pearl Granite in Indonesia. How does the Italian granite compare and also what would be an approx cost 
to pay for a 210cm x 60cm x 3cm piece? Any advice would be appreciated. Kind Regards, Sandra, Reply
R1: Dear Sandra: “Italian Blue Pearl Granite” ??? Blue Pearl is quarried exclusively in Norway.
What was offered to you is probably Blue Pearl that was processed in Italy. In fact, Italy is the largest stone processor in the world: they buy blocks of stone from all over the world and process them into slabs and tiles.
Having said that, although the fact that’s coming from Italy is not an absolute guarantee for a better-quality product, what has to be said is that Italian slabs are most of the time better.
You’re in direct contact with me now. Ciao and good luck, Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8407: Hi, I have read through many forums on findstone.com and am awed by helpful remarks. We are considering granite countertop for our kitchen and need some advice

a) Choice of granites

We are considering Volga blue, Blue pearl, Black Galaxy and Emerald Pearl (prefering in that order) Which is a good choice - what should I be on the lookout for for each (other than the lemon and Acetone tests)

b) Honed or Polished
Since this is a busy kitchen countertop, some sites suggested to go with honed finish rather than polished finish. Some indicated that honed finishes are difficult to remove normal stains from. What should I take? Thanks in advance for your advice Manish K Reply
R1:  Dear Manish: Considering that all the stones you listed are dark-colored, I would exclude the hone-finish. Polished is, very definitely, much easier to maintain.

As for the rest, I’ll tell you have to be on the lookout for: THE FABRICATOR!

I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!

In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!”
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
 Q 8406: A bottle of WD 40 just leaked on my bluestone side walk. What should I do? Dale, Reply
 R1: I recently installed Sunset Gold "granite" tile (an Arizona Tile product) on my kitchen countertops. It is extremely absorbent and sucked up 4 or 5 applications of TileLab penetrating sealer. The sealer helped but we anticipate that we'll get staining as it still absorbs water (or any other liquid). Some spilled vegetable oil has caused spots that are getting lighter with time but may never go away. I realize now that I probably bought some very poor quality stone. Are you familiar with this tile? - is there any hope for us? Can we seal this stuff or should we tear it up and start again? Thanks, Robert
Q 8405: I have been reading your comments on your website and was wondering what your thoughts were. We are redoing our master bath. We are trying to decide what is the better way to go, granite vs. cultured granite. Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated. I am finding pros and cons of each, which is to be expected, but they are just from consumers who posted messages, so thought I would give you a try. Thank you for your help. Kay, Reply
R1: Dear Kay: I never heard of “cultured granite”, but I want to assume that you’re making reference to the so-called engineered stone, such as Silestone, Ceasarstone, etc..
If that’s the case, then the following is my “copy and paste” answer to all those who ask your question:
MERCANTILE GRANITE VS. ENGINEERED STONE.
The quartzite-based manmade stones (a.k.a. engineered stone) are gaining momentum by presenting themselves as the “anti-granite”. Many of their claims are false and unsubstantiated. They are understandable, too: the promoters of engineered stone wouldn’t stand many chances to sell their very expensive manmade stuff if they were out telling the truth!
And the truth is:

Engineered stone (e.s.) is NOT any harder than most commercial granites. Many of the latter are actually, even if so slightly, harder. Therefore the scratch resistance factor is the same if not slightly in favor of the real thing. What’s more, although not so easily, it is possible to find a few stone restoration contractors who could repair a scratch from most commercial granites; I still have to meet one, or even heard of one, who could do that on e.s.
It is true that e.s. does not require the application of an impregnating sealer, but many a commercial granite doesn’t need that, either. And for those that do, the application of a good-quality impregnating sealer will take care of the problem. What is also true is that while e.s. is indeed stain-resistant (like many types of commercial granite) it is NOT totally stain-proof. I did see a couple of oil stains on e.s. The removal of these (rare) stains could represent a problem, because the solvent needed to poultice them out could damage permanently the resin part of e.s.
Although is not recommendable as a routine practice, one could put a pot off of the stove directly on any non-resined commercial granite surface, one could not do that on e.s.: the resin part could get permanently damaged by the heat.
Because of the high percentage of quarts (up to 96%) the routine maintenance requirements for e.s. are the same as for any commercial granite.
Now you can draw your conclusions. Bear in mind that I do not sell or fabricate stone. I’m simply a stone restoration / maintenance man. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8404: my granite counter top has an 11" overhang in the back. left and right has a 5" overhang. is the 11" safe? or a bracket recommended. thank you. veronica, Reply
R1: Dear Veronica: If your countertop was fabricated from a 2 cm. thick slab, then it does need proper support with brackets or corbels. If it’s coming from a 3 cm. slab instead, then we’re right on the border with the limits that are considered industry standards. Considering that there a big structural differences among all the different “granites” available, (you won’t say which stone you have) if it were my own countertop I would support it. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8403: I have purchased BROWN ANTIQUE granite for my countertops. I can't seem to find any info about whether this is the correct name or any special instructions for sealing and maintaining it. Any info is appreciated. Reply
R1: Dear Michelle: You do NOT want to seal Brown Antique (a.k.a. as Labrador Antique).
Q 8402: I am having aggles implex, was told that it is a man made product containing italian marble, installed as bathroom countertop and wall surround above tub shower combination. I have a water softner system which uses salt. My question is , what do I use to clean and maintain this product?, Reply
R1: Dear Cathy: I’m not very familiar with manmade materials in general, but when they are marble agglomerates they need the very same care guidelines as if they were solid marble. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8401: I have recenty installed mable wall tiles in my bathroom and i'm starting to notice water stains appearing,is there any sure way to waterproof such tiles BRIAN, Reply
R1: Dear Brian: Do this: spill some water on one your tiles and let it sit there for an hour or so. After that wipe it dry and tell me is you see any “water stain”. I really don’t need to wait for your answer, the answer is: [b]no way![/b] Water never stained stone and it never will.All the water stains you have on your stone are marks of corrosions (etchings) made by various acidic or other pH active liquids that became in contact with the surface of the stone, i.e.: drinks, vinegar, salad dressing, lemon juice, tomato sauce, orange juice, many a generic cleaning product, and so on through a long list. There’s no product on the marketplace that could prevent such surface-damages from happening. You will need the services of a bona fide stone restoration contractor, who will have to hone and re-finish your stone. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8400: Just had new black granite countertops put in kitchen of new home (being built). Granite has rough flaws. Installer says going to fix this. Is this fixable? B. Jackson, Reply
R1: Dear B. Jackson: The description of your problem is too limited. Regardless, if the rough spots are factory-flaws they could be fixed, providing that whoever takes on the job is among the couple of dozens (at most) contractors in the whole country who could pull a job like this off. If they are natural flaws in the stone instead, then nobody could repair them. Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. Maurizio, Expert Panelist