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THE WORLD'S MOST POPULAR GRANITES
UPDATED AND EXTENDED TO 180 GRANITES

by Dr. Daniel Pivko
Dept. of Geology and Paleontology
Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences,
bratislava, Slovakia, European Union
info@findstone.com



 Explanation, Table A - L, Table M - Z

 

COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

MADURA GOLD
India, Tamil Nadu

ivory with gold and grey waves and spots

gneiss group

Proterozoic metamorphism

(0.15-0.35%)

MADURAI GOLD

GOLDEN OAK India, partially VYARA and SHIVAKASHI YELLOW India

MADURA = former name of Madurai  town, OAK = tree

MAPLE RED
China, Guangxi

red to light red, grey, black

granite

Paleozoic up to Mesozoic

0.15-0.35%

G562, G4562, MAPLE LEAF RED, GUANGXI RED, CHINA RED, CROWN RED, CAPAO RED; varieties: SANbAO RED, CENXI RED; MAPLE LEAF RED is also Canadian granite, MAPLE RED is also Ukrainian granite

partially ROSSO IMPERIALE Sweden, CAPAO bONITO brazil,  PENINSULA RED and XINJIANG RED China

MAPLE = tree

MERRY GOLD
India, Rajasthan

gold, dark grey

granite

Proterozoic

(0.2-0.3%)

MARIGOLD, incorrect names: MARI GOLD, MARRY GOLD, MARY GOLD

partially RANIWARA India, ARIAH PARK GOLD Australia, GIALLO ANTICO brazil, CRYSTAL GOLD Canada

MARIGOLD = plant, ARIAH PARK = site

MILFORD PINK
USA, Massachusetts

beige-pink, grey, black

granite

Late Proterozoic

0.1-0.3%

MILFORD GRANITE

partially CREMA CHAMPAGNE Spain, MERRY GOLD India, ROSA bETA Italy

MILFORD = site

MISSOURI RED
USA, Missouri

red, rose, dark grey-brownish

alkali granite

Proterozoic

0.1-0.25%

MISSOURI GRANITE

partially ROSSO IMPERIALE Sweden, CAPAO bONITO brazil, VIOLETTA Saudi Arabia, CARPAZI Ukraine

MISSOURI = state

MISTY DUSK
China, Shandong

ivory-pinkish, white, grey, black

granite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.4%

G355, G3755, WHITE JADE, CRYSTAL FLOWER, PINGDU WHITE

COUNTER WHITE China, bIANCO SARDO and GRIGIO PERLA Italy, GRIS PERLA Spain

 

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL
AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

MOKALSAR GREEN India, 
Rajasthan

grey-green, dark grey

probable granite

probably Proterozoic

(0.15-0.25%)

MOKAL GREEN, probably CObRA GREEN, variety: NAGINA GREEN (NAGEENA GREEN)

SILVER SEA GREEN Saudi Arabia, PINE GREEN Canada, TUNAS GREEN brazil

MOKALSAR = site, NAGINA = name

MONDARIZ
Spain, Galicia

grey, pink, white

granite to granodiorite

Carboniferous

0.3%

GRIS MONDARIZ, MONDARIZ GREY, variety: ROSA MONDARIZ (MONDARIZ PINK)

partially bIANCO SARDO and GRIGIO SARDO Italy, OCONEE - USA, bLANCO PERLA and GRIS PERLA Spain

MONDARIZ = site, PERLA = pearl

MOUNTAIN GREEN  
USA, New York

dark green (bluish), dark grey

gneiss group – gneiss with garnet and pyroxene

Proterozoic

0.05-0.1%

varieties:  COLD SPRING GREEN, AQUA PEARL, ROYAL EMERALD

partially SEAWEED GREEN India, VOLGA bLUE Ukraine

EMERALD = precious stone, COLD SPRING = site

MOUNT AIRY WHITE
USA, North Carolina

white – ligth grey, grey, black

granite to granodiorite

Devonian

0.1-0.2%

MT. AIRY WHITE, MOUNT AIRY GRANITE, MT. AIRY GRANITE, variety: CAESAR WHITE (incorrect CEASAR WHITE)

TARN CLAIR France, PADANG LIGHT China, bLANCO CRISTAL Spain, SIERRA WHITE - USA

MOUNT AIRY = site, mount

MULTICOLOR RED
India, Karnataka

red, light grey with dark grey waves

gneiss group - migmatite

Archean

0.2-0.3%

MULTICOLOUR RED, ROSSO MULTICOLOR, incorrect  names with: MULTI COLOUR, MULTI COLOR

partially RAINbOW - USA, FUNIL brazil, VANGA RED Sweden, HIMALAYAN bLUE India, AURORA and LIETO RED Finland, ENGLISH TEAK India

 FUNIL = site, TEAK = tree

NEW CALEDONIA
brazil, Espirito Santo

grey, brown, black

alkali syenite

uppermost Proterozoic to Cambrian

(0.15%)

OCRE ITAbIRA, CALEDONIA NEW, bROWN ITAbIRA

CALEDONIA, POLYCHROME and AUTUMN bROWN Canada, CRYSTAL bROWN South Africa

CALEDONIA = according CALEDONIA from Canada; ITAbIRA = site

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

NEW IMPERIAL RED India, Karnataka

red, dark grey, rose

granite

Archean

0.1-0.15%

not quite correct IMPERIAL RED, NEW IMPERIAL; RUbY RED is from the same area; generally INDIAN RED, INDIA RED

partially JHANSI RED and JAEM RED India, ROSSO TOLEDO Ukraine, TRANAS and bOHUS RED Sweden, RUbY RED India

TRANAS = site, bOHUS = part of Sweden

NEW VENEZIAN GOLD brazil

gold, ivory with grey and brown spots

gneiss group

uppermost Proterozoic to Cambrian

0.25-0.35%

VENETIAN GOLD, NEW VENEZIANO, incorrect name with VENEZIAN

partially GIALLO TOPAZIO, GIALLO IMPERIAL, AMARELO REAL, SANTA CECILIA and GIALLO VENEZIANO brazil

VENETIAN = according Nova Venecia town

OLIVE GREEN
South Africa, Cape

green with black bands

gneiss group - migmatite

Proterozoic

0.1-0.2%

 

VERDE MARITACA, partially VERDE SAN FRANCISCO, VERDE CANDEIAS and VERDE FORESTA brazil

OLIVE GREEN = color, VERDE = green, CANDEIAS = site, FORESTA = forest

ORIENTAL CHERRY RED
China, Shandong

pink, grey, white, black

granite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G367, G3767, CHERRY FLOWER (RED), ROSA KULA, CHERRY bLOSSOM RED; varieties: G364 (MISTY PEACH PINK), G361 (WULIAN FLOWER), G363

ANXI RED, ZHANGPU RED, FUJIAN PINK, YONGDING RED, XILI RED and  G617 China, partially  ROSA bAVENO Italy and ROSA PORRINO Spain

 

ORISSA bLUE
India, Orissa

light grey-blue with dark-grey waves and red spots

migmatite (charnockite composition)

Proterozoic metamorphism

(0.15-0.2%)

SAMANTHA bLUE,

not quite correct: bLUE ORISSA, incorrect: ORISA bLUE

LAVENDER bLUE India, partially VIZAG bLUE, bAHAMA bLUE bENGAL bLUE and PARADISO bLUE India, EIDELWEISS South Africa

ORISSA = state, bENGAL = part of sea, EIDELWEISS = plant

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL
AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

PADANG CRISTALLO China, Fujian

grey, white, black

granodiorite to granite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G603, G3503, PADANG CRISTAL, PADANG CRYSTAL, JINJIANG WHITE, CRYSTAL GREY, GAMMA WHITE;  incorrect names: QUANZHOU WHITE, SESAME WHITE; variety:  G655 (HAZEL WHITE, bIANCO CHAMPAGNE)

partially MOUNT AIRY and SIERRA WHITE USA,  CINZA CORUMbA brazil, STANSTEAD GREY Canada, TARN France, PADANG LIGHT China

PADANG = site, CRISTALLO = crystal

PADANG DARK
China, Fujian

grey, black

diorite to granodiorite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

(0.15-0.2%)

G654, G3554, SESAME bLACK, PADANG DUNKEL; varieties:  G654 Changle, Changtai, Jiaomei, or Putian, G653 (NANPING bLACK)

partially SIRA GREY India, bARRE GRAY USA, LANHELIN France, CINZA ANDORINHA brazil, FAVACO = Portugal, JET MIST USA

PADANG = site

PADANG LIGHT
China, Fujian

grey, white, black

granite to granodiorite

Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G633, PADANG HELL, SESAME GREY, NAVY MIST, NEICUO WHITE, incorrect: PEPPERINO; variety: G614

partially KURU GREY Finland, GEORGIA GRAY and SIERRA WHITE - USA, SIRA GREY India, bLANCO CRISTAL Spain

PADANG = site

PALLADIO
brazil, Para

green, whitish, grey, red in red backround

meta-conglomerate

Archean to Proterozoic

(0.05-0.15%)

PALADIO, PALADIUM, MARINACE RED, VESUVIO

partially AQUARIUS, VERDE MARINACE and VERDE GAUGUIN brazil

 

PARADISO bASH
India, Tamil Nadu

rose-yellowish, light grey with dark grey waves

gneiss group - migmatite

Archean

0.2-0.3%

variety: PARADISO LIGHT, PARADISO CHIARO; incorrect name with bUSH, bOSH

partially PARADISO LIGHT,  PARADISO CLASSICO, GOLDEN FANTASY and JUPARANA INDIA India

 

PARADISO CLASSICO India, Tamil Nadu

rose-violet, light grey with black waves

gneiss group - migmatite

Archean

0.2-0.3%

PARADISO, PARADISO DARK, variety: PARADISO LIGHT, PARADISO CHIARO

partially PARADISO bUSH, PARADISO LIGHT and MULTICOLOR RED India, JACARANDA and KINAWA brazil

 

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

PEACOCK GREEN
China, Shandong

green, grey, pink

probably granite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G391, PEAFOWL GREEN, variety: G371 (FURONG GREEN)

FOREST GREEN India, partially GREEN ROSE India, FLOWER OF UKRAINE Ukraine 

 

PEARL FLOWER
China, Shandong

pinkish, white, grey, black

probably granite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G383, G3783, ZHAOYUAN PEARL

partially  MONDARIZ Spain, GRIGIO MALAGA Italy, OCONEE - USA

 

PEARL WHITE
China, Shaanxi

white, white-grey, pinkish

pegmatite, aplite

?

0.15-0.4%

WHITE PEARL, HEXI bAI

partially  bIANCO REGINA brazil, WHITE GALAXY India

 

PENINSULA RED
China, Shandong

light red, grey, pinkish

granite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G386, G386-8, SHIDAO RED, LAIZHOU RED, G3786, PENINSULAR RED, variety: G386-7

partially  TRANAS Sweden, TEXAS RED and SUNSET RED USA, CAPAO bONITO brazil

 

PIRACEMA
brazil, Minas Gerais

white, pink with dark grey waves

gneiss group - migmatite

Archean to Early Proterozoic

(0.1-0.3%)

PIRACEMA WHITE, bRANCO PIRACEMA, bIANCO PIRACEMA, not quite correct: WHITE PIRACEMA

bIANCO KINAWA brazil,  partially KINAWA and ROSA RAISA brazil

PIRACEMA = fish, RAISA = name

POLYCHROME
Canada, Quebec

brown, grey, black

charnockite group (granite composition)

Proterozoic

0.1-0.15%

 incorrect name: POLICHROME

CALEDONIA and AUTUMN bROWN Canada, CRYSTAL bROWN South Africa, partially TROPIC bROWN Saudi Arabia

POLYCHROME = multicolor

QILU RED
China, Shandong

pink-violetish, dark grey

probably granite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G354, G3754, ROSSO LOON, CLASSIC CRIMSON, CHINA MAHOGANY, maybe SESAME RED; variety: G300 (HAWTHORN RED)

LAC DU bONNET Canada, LILLA GERAIS brazil,

QILU = site

RAINbOW
USA, Minnesota

rose (yellowish) with black waves

gneiss group - migmatite

Early Archean (3.6 billion years) 

0.05-0.1%

RAINbOW GRANITE;

RAINbOW is also granite from Canada

partially ENGLISH TEAK India, LIETO RED  and AURORA Finland, PARADISO bASH and MULTICOLOR RED India, GIALLO CALIFORNIA brazil

 TEAK = tree

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

RANIWARA
India, Rajasthan

gold, dark grey

granite

Proterozoic

(0.2-0.3%)

GOLDEN PEARL, GOLDEN FLOWER, not quite correct GOLDEN YELLOW, variety: PANTHER YELLOW

partially MARIGOLD India, ARIAH PARK GOLD Australia

RANIWARA = site, ARIAH PARK = site

RAW SILK
India, Tamil Nadu

pink, (ivory) and grey bands

gneiss group

Proterozoic metamorphism

0.15-0.35%

RAW SILK PINK, variety: IVORY SILK (RAW SILK IVORY, IVORY RAW SILK)

partially GHIbLI, SAHARA GOLD and  SHIVAKASHI India

SILK = cloth, RAW SILK = type of fabric

RED DEER bROWN Canada, Ontario

red-brown, beige, grey, black

porphyritic granite

Archean

0.15-0.3%

CANADIAN MAHOGANY, DEER bROWN (also granite from Quebec, Canada and China), ADObE

DAKOTA MAHOGANY – USA, SWEDISH MAHOGANY and ROYAL MAHOGANY Sweden, INDIAN MAHOGANY India, bRAZILIAN MAHOGANY brazil

DEER = animal with antlers

ROSA bETA
Italy, Sardegna

grey, pink, white

granite

Carboniferous

0.25-0.3%

ROSA SARDO bETA

DEER ISLE - USA,  G636 China, partially  ANXI RED, COUNTER WHITE China, MONDARIZ Spain, ROSA LIMbARA Italy

bETA = maybe site

ROSA LIMbARA
Italy, Sardegna

grey, rose-brown, white

porphyritic granite

Carboniferous

0.25-0.3%

ROSA SARDO LIMbARA, LIMbARA, varieties: GHIANDONE (ROSA GHIANDONE), ROSA GALLURA, not quite correct: ROSA SARDO

partially LIbEREC bohemia, ROSA DANTE Italy, MONDARIZ and ROSA VILLAR Spain, ROSA bETA Italy, G368 China

LIMbARA = mount, GHIANDONE = acorn, LIbEREC = site

ROSA PORRINO  
Spain, Galicia

rose, grey, white

granite

Carboniferous

0.25-0.3%

PORRINO PINK,  incorrect names with: PORINO

DESERT ROSE Australia, CHIMA PINK India, partially SALISbURY PINK - USA, ROSY PINK India, AFRICAN LILAC South Africa

PORRINO = site

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY + STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

ROSSO SANTIAGO Ukraine, Kirovograd

red, dark grey, light grey

porphyritic granite

Proterozoic

0.15-0.35%

SANTIAGO RED, KAPUSTINO, KAPUSTIN

partially  SIERRA CHICA Argentina, TEXAS RED - USA

SANTIAGO = Spanish  town = St. Jacob

ROSY PINK
India, Rajasthan

pink, grey, greenish

granite

Proterozoic

(0.1-0.25%)

incorrect name: ROSSY PINK

FLOWER OF UKRAINE Ukraine, partially ROSA PORRINO Spain, CHIMA PINK India, ALMOND MAUVE China, AFRICAN LILAC South Africa, FOREST GREEN India

 

RUbY RED
India, Karnataka

red, dark grey

granite

Archean

0.1-0.25%

NEW RUbY RED, ROSSO RUbINO, not quite correct with RUbIN;  NEW IMPERIAL RED is from the same area; generally INDIAN RED, INDIA RED

INDIAN RED and JHANSI RED India,  WAUSAU – USA, AFRICAN RED South Africa, EAGLE RED Finland, NEW IMPERIAL RED India

RUbY = precious stone; TRANAS = site, bOHUS = part of Sweden

RUSTY YELLOW
China, Fujian

pink, yellow, grey

granite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.4%

G682, G3582, RUST YELLOW, YELLOW RUST, PADANG YELLOW, PADANG GELb;  not quite correct: GOLDEN PEACH,  SUNSET GOLD, GOLDEN LEAF, GOLDEN GARNET, DESERT YELLOW, RUST STONE

partially JIL TAU Kazachstan, MERRY GOLD and RANIWARA India

 

SALISbURY PINK
USA, North Carolina

pink, light grey

oriented granite

Devonian

0.15-0.45%

incorrect name PINK SALISbURY, varieties: CAMELIA PINK, CAROLINA PINK

CAMELIA PINK - USA, ROSA PORRINO Spain, DESERT ROSE Australia, ROCKWELL PINK - USA, partially AFRICAN LILAC South Africa, CHIMA PINK India

SALISbURY = site, CAMELIA = plant, ROCKWELL = site

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

SAMbA WHITE
brazil, bahia

white, grey with red spots

gneiss group - probably granulite

Proterozoic to Early Paleozoic

(0.2-0.35%)

SAMbA, bIANCO SAMbA, DESENHADO, bRANCO DESENHADO

partially WHITE GALAXY and KASHMIR WHITE India, bRANCO REGINA and bRANCO POLAR brazil

SAMbA = dance, REGINA = queen, bRANCO = white

SANTA CECILIA
brazil, Espirito Santo

gold, grey  with dark grey, brown spots

gneiss group – garnet gneiss

uppermost Proterozoic to Cambrian

(0.25-0.35%)

GIALLO SANTA CECILIA, ST.CECILIA, incorrect names: CECELIA, S.CECILIA

partially GIALLO NAPOLEONE, GIALLO FIORITO, GIALLO TOPAZIO, GIALLO IMPERIAL, AMARELO REAL and GIALLO VENEZIANO brazil

ST. CECILIA = site

SAPPHIRE bROWN India, 
Andhra Pradesh

light brown, dark grey, blue-grey

porphyritic granite

probably Archean

0.2-0.35%

varieties: SAPPHIRE bLUE, ENGLISH bROWN, incorrect name: bROWN SAPPHIRE, SAPHIRE bROWN, SAPHIRE bLUE

AMAZON STAR brazil, partially TAN bROWN India, CRYSTAL bROWN South Africa, AZUL bARRACUDA brazil

SAPPHIRE = precious stone

SEAWEED GREEN
India, Orissa

green, black, brownish

gneiss group (probably charnockite composition)

Archean - Proterozoic

(0.2-0.3%)

probably GREEN GALAXY,  POCONO GREEN,  PINE GREEN

VERDE LAbRADOR, VERDE UbATUbA, VERDE bUTTERFLY and VERDE bAHIA brazil

SEAWEED GREEN = color

SERIZZO ANTIGORIO
Italy, Piemonte

light grey, black

gneiss group - orthogneiss

Carboniferous (Permian)

0.35-0.4%

SERIZZO, SARIZZO, varieties: SERIZZO SEMPIONE, SERIZZO FORMAZZA, SERIZZO MONTEROSA, incorrect names SERRIZO, SARRIZIO

partially SILVER CLOUD - USA, GRIGIO MALAGA Italy, SIERRA WHITE - USA

SERIZZO = old name for gneiss

SESAME PINK
China, Fujian

pink (brownish), grey, white, black

granite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G663, G3563

partially ZHANGPU RED, ANXI RED and FUJIAN PINK China

 

SESAME WHITE
China, Shandong

white, grey (brownish), black

granite to granodiorite

Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G365, G3765, variety: G341

partially  bLANCO CRISTAL Spain, PADANG LIGHT China, KURU GREY Finland, GEORGIA GRAY and SIERRA WHITE - USA

 

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

SHANXI bLACK
China, Shanxi

black

probably dolerite

Cretaceous to Terciery

0.05-0.15%

not quite correct: AbSOLUTE bLACK,  SUPREME bLACK, partially CHINA bLACK, varieties: FENGZHEN bLACK (MONGOLIAN bLACK) Nei Mongol province, FUPING bLACK Hebei  province

bELFAST bLACK South Africa, JET bLACK and PREMIUM bLACK India, NERO ZIMbAbWE, SWEDISH bLACK Sweden, IMPERIAL bLACK Australia, and all stones with names: AbSOLUTE bLACK, NERO ASSOLUTO

SHANXI = province

SHIVAKASHI YELLOW India, Tamil Nadu

ivory, light grey with brown spots

gneiss group - migmatite

Proterozoic metamorphism

0.25-0.3%

SIVAKASI YELLOW, SHIVAKASHI, SIVAKASI, varieties: IVORY bROWN, SIVA GOLD (SHIVA GOLD, SHIVA YELLOW), SHIVAKASHI PINK, SHIVAKASHI IVORY, maybe IVORY CHIFFON; incorrect names with SHIVAKASI, SIVAKASHI, SHIVA KASHI

partially IVORY CHIFFON, GHIbLI and IVORY SILK India

SIVAKASI = site

SIERRA CHICA Argentina, 
buenos Aires

red, dark grey, light grey

porphyritic granite

probably Paleozoic

0.15-0.2%

ROJO SIERRA CHICA, ROSSO SIERRA CHICA, SIERRA CHICA RED

partially TUMKUR RED India, ROSSO SANTIAGO Ukraine, NEW IMPERIAL RED India, AFRICAN RED South Africa

SIERRA CHICA = mountains

SIERRA WHITE
USA, California

light grey,  dark grey

granite

Cretaceous

0.3%

SIERRA WHITE GRANITE

GEORGIA GRAY, bARRE GRAY - USA, partially bLANCO CRISTAL Spain, TARN France, PADANG CRISTALLO China, SIRA GREY India, KURU GREY Finland

SIERRA = mountains

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

SILVER CLOUD
USA, Georgia

light grey with dark grey waves

gneiss group - paragneiss (migmatite)

uppermost Proterozoic to Cambrian

0.2-0.4%

SILVER CLOUD GRANITE

VISCON WHITE and IMPERIAL WHITE India, partially KUPPAM GREEN India, EIDELWEISS South Africa, SERIZZO Italy

 EIDELWEISS = plant

SILVER PEARL
India, Andhra Pradesh

grey, dark grey

maybe syenite group or charnockite

probably Proterozoic

(0.1-0.15%)

 STEEL GREY, STEEL GRAY

partially bLACK PEARL India

 

SILVER SEA GREEN Saudi Arabia

grey, light green

probably granite

probably Proterozoic

(0.15%)

incorrect names: SILVER GREEN, EMERALD GREEN is also marble

VERDE TUNAS brazil, PINE GREEN Canada, MOKALSAR GREEN India, ORIENTAL GREEN Saudi Arabia

SEA GREEN = colour

SIRA GREY
India, Karnataka

light grey, dark grey

maybe granodiorite or monzonite

maybe Archaen

(0.3%)

SIRA GRAY, SEERA GREY, incorrect name with CIRA, SERA

bARRE GRAY - USA, KURU GREY Finland, partially PADANG DARK and PADANG LIGHT China, CINZA ANDORINHA brazil

SIRA = site

SOLAR WHITE
USA, North Carolina

white, grey

oriented granite

Devonian

0.15-0.2%

SOLAR WHITE GRANITE, variety: CAMELIA WHITE

CAMELIA WHITE - USA, MEERA WHITE India, partially ASA bRANCO brazil, bETHEL WHITE - USA, bLANCO CRISTAL Spain

 

SPECTROLITE
Finland, Kymi

grey, black with blue (variegated) color change

gabbro group - anorthosite

Proterozoic

0.15%

SPEKTROLIT,  ARTIC bLU, incorrect: ARCTIC bLUE (also Ukrainian anorthosite)

VOLGA bLUE, bLUE VOLGA, IRINA bLUE, bLUE NIGHT, ARCTIC bLUE and bLUE STAR Ukraine, LAbRADORITE bLU AUSTRALE

SPECTROLITE = variety of labradorite mineral

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

GEOLOGICAL AGE

WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

STONY CREEK
USA, Connecticut

rose (beige), white, grey with dark grey waves, streaks

migmatite

Late Proterozoic gneisses melted in  Permian

0.2-0.25%

STONY CREEK GRANITE, STONEY CREEK

JUPARANA INDIA India, JUPARANA AFRICA South Africa

STONY CREEK = site

SUNSET RED
USA, Texas

light red to rose, grey, greenish

porphyritic granite

Proterozoic

0.1-0.2%

varieties:  TEXAS RED, RADIANT RED, PRAIRIE MOUNTAIN, AZALEA, TEXAS PINK, TEXAS PEARL, SUNSET bEIGE, INDIAN SUNSET

partially  MISSOURI RED – USA, bOHUS RED Sweden, CAPAO bONITO brazil, MAPLE RED and XINJIANG REDChina

TEXAS = state, AZALEA = plant

SWEDISH bLACK Sweden, 
Skane

black

gabbro group - dolerite

Carboniferous to Permian

(0.05-0.1%)

EbONY bLACK, SWEDISH EbONY bLACK, variety: STANDARD bOALT, not correct: SWEDISH bLACK GRANITE, bLACK SWEDISH GRANITE

bELFAST bLACK South Africa, JET bLACK and PREMIUM bLACK India, ZIMbAbWE bLACK Zimbabwe, SHANXI bLACK China and all stones with names: AbSOLUTE bLACK, NERO ASSOLUTO

 

SWEDISH MAHOGANY
Sweden, Smaland

red-brown, grey, black

granite

Proterozoic

0.1-0.15%

QUIMbRA, varieties: ROYAL MAHOGANY, PEARL ANGLAIS

DAKOTA MAHOGANY – USA, RED DEER bROWN Canada, INDIAN MAHOGANY India, bRAZILIAN MAHOGANY brazil

 

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COLOURS

PETRO-
GRAPHIC TYPE

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WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND 
VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

TAN bROWN
India, Andhra Pradesh
brown-red, dark grey porphyric oriented granite (maybe orthogneiss) probably 
Archean

(0.2-0.3%)

  partially AUTUMN bROWN Canada,  CAT`S EYE and SAPPHIRE bROWN India, DAKOTA MAHOGANY - USA TAN bROWN = color

 

TARN
France, Midi - Pyrenees
grey, white, black granite Carboniferous

0.3-0.35%

TARN GRANITE, TARN GRANIT, GRANIT DU TARN, varieties: CLAIR DU TARN (bIANCO TARN), GRIS DU TARN (TARN GREY), TARN MOYEN, TARN FONCE SIERRA WHITE and bARRE GREY - USA, PADANG CRISTALLO China, CINZA CORUMbA brazil TARN = river, region, CLAIR =light, MOYEN = medium, FONCE = dark

 

TIbETAN bLUE  
China
bluish, greenish, grey, black granite ?

(0.15-0.35%)

TIbET bLUE partially TURQUOISE bLUE Saudi Arabia, AZUL PLATINO Spain  
TIGER SKIN
India, Tamil Nadu
rose, light grey with grey streaks gneiss group Proterozoic metamorphism

0.25-0.3%

not quite correct TIGER RED because of brazilian TIGER RED partially TIGER RED and KINAWA brazil, VANGA RED Sweden, RAINbOW - USA  

 

TIGER YELLOW 
China, Guangxi
ivory-gold, grey, oriented dark grey streaks gneiss group Paleozoic to Mesozoic

(0.25-0.35%)

TIGER SKIN YELLOW, G502; variety: TIGER WHITE (G503, TIGER SKIN WHITE) partially SANTA CECILIA, GIALLO TOPAZIO, GIALLO IMPERIAL and AMARELO REAL brazil  

 

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COLOURS

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WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

TROPIC bROWN
Saudi Arabia
brown, grey granite Proterozoic

0.1-0.15%

TROPICAL bROWN, NAJRAN bROWN, GHADEER; NEW TROPIC bROWN (brazil) partially AUTUMN bROWN, CALEDONIA and POLYCHROME Canada, NEW TROPIC bROWN brazil  

 

TROPICAL GREEN
India, Kerala
green with green-black and red spots gneiss group - probably granulite Proterozoic metamorphism

0.2-0.3%

KERALA GREEN, VERDE KERALA, not quite correct: GREEN KERALA partially AMADEUS Finland  

 

VANGA RED  
Sweden, Skane
red, dark grey gneiss group - orthogneiss Proterozoic

0.15-0.2%

VANGA, ROSSO VANGA, VANGA GRANITE;  varieties: NAPOLEON RED, IVO RED partially TUMKUR RED and MULTICOLOR RED India, TRANAS Sweden VANGA = site, TRANAS = site

 

VERDE bAHIA  
brazil, bahia
dark green, dark grey, (gold) charnockite group (granite to quartz syenite composition) Archean to Early Proterozoic

(0.05-0.2%)

bAHIA GREEN VERDE UbATUbA, partially VERDE bUTTERFLY and VERDE LAbRADOR brazil bAHIA =  brazilian state

 

VERDE bUTTERFLY brazil, 
Espirito Santo
dark green, grey charnockite group (quartz syenite composition) uppermost Proterozoic to Cambrian

0.1-0.2%

bUTTERFLY GREEN, not quite correct: GREEN bUTTERFLY partially VERDE bAHIA, VERDE UbATUbA and VERDE LAbRADOR brazil  

 

VERDE EUCALIPTO brazil, Espirito Santo light green with green and red spots gneiss group - granulite uppermost Proterozoic to Cambrian

0.2-0.25%

VERDE EUCALYPTUS, incorrect name with EUCALIPTUS; variety: VERDE REAL VERDE CRUZEIRO brazil, VERDE JEWEL probably brazil, partially bIANCO ROMANO brazil, TROPICAL GREEN and KASHMIR WHITE India EUCALIPTO = tree, CRUZEIRO = cross, site

 

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WATER AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

VERDE FONTAINE  
South Africa, Northern Cape
green, dark grey charnockite group Proterozoic

0.1-0.15%

VERDE FOUNTAIN, VERDE FONTAIN partially MONTANA GREEN South Africa, VERDE TUNAS brazil, bALTIC GREEN and bALMORAL GREEN Finland, NAGINA GREEN and SEAWEED GREEN India FONTAINE = bitterfontain town

 

VERDE LAbRADOR brazil, Espirito Santo dark green, dark grey, (brownish) charnockite group (maybe syenite composition) uppermost Proterozoic to Cambrian

(0.15%)

LAbRADOR GREEN partially VERDE bUTTERFLY, VERDE bAHIA and VERDE UbATUbA brazil LAbRADOR = incorrect name for rock with play of colour, Canadian part

 

VERDE LAVRAS
brazil, Minas Gerais

green, dark grey, (grey-violetish) gneiss group - maybe orthogneiss Proterozoic metamorphism

0.1-0.15%

LAVRAS GREEN, incorrect name: VERDE LAURA VERDE GLORIA brazil, partially NAGINA GREEN and SEAWEED GREEN India, VERDE MARITACA and VERDE SAN FRANCISCO brazil LAVRAS = site

 

VERDE MARINACE
brazil, bahia

green, dark grey and rose in green backround meta-conglomerate Archean to Proterozoic

(0.05-0.15%)

MARINACE, MARINACE GREEN,  GREEN MARINACE, CALYPSO GREEN; not quite correct with MARINACHI partially  AQUARIUS, PALLADIO and VERDE GAUGUIN brazil MARINACE = maybe according marinate

 

VERDE MARITACA brazil, 
Minas Gerais

green-grey with dark grey waves gneiss group - migmatite Proterozoic metamorphism

0.15-0.25%

incorrect name: VERDE  MARITAKA;  varieties: VERDE SAN FRANCISCO (VERDE S. FRANCISCO, VERDE SAO FRANCISCO), VERDE CANDEIAS (GREEN CANDEIAS), VERDE FORESTA, VERDE SAVANA OLIVE GREEN South Africa, partially VERDE TROPICAL brazil MARITACA = parrot, CANDEIAS = site

 

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY + STATE, PROVINCE

COLOURS

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OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

VERDE TROPICAL brazil, Minas Gerais green-grey, rose with dark grey waves gneiss group - migmatite Proterozoic metamorphism

0.15-0.25%

incorrect name: TROPICAL GREEN (Indian granite) , variety: SAINT TROPEZ partially VIOLET TROPICAL and VERDE MARITACA brazil, AMADEUS Finland, VERDE SAN FRANCISCO brazil  

 

VERDE TUNAS
brazil, Parana
green, grey alkali syenite Proterozoic

0.45-0.5%

TUNAS GREEN SILVER SEA GREEN and ORIENTAL GREEN Saudi Arabia, PINE GREEN Canada, MOKALSAR GREEN India TUNAS = site

 

VERDE UbATUbA  
brazil, Sao Paulo
dark green, dark grey, (gold) charnockite group - quartz syenite composition (meta-morphosed) uppermost Proterozoic to Cambrian

(0.2-0.45%)

UbATUbA, UbATUbA GREEN,                            incorrect name  UbA  TUbA VERDE bAHIA, partially VERDE bUTTERFLY and VERDE LAbRADOR brazil, SEAWEED GREEN India UbATUbA = site

 

VERMILION PINK Canada, Ontario rose, light red, grey granite Archean

0.25%

MORNING ROSE, MOUNTAIN ROSE, NORTH AMERICAN PINK, VERMILLION PINK, VERMILLION, VERMILION, not correct VERMILLON partially bOHUS RED Sweden, ROSA bAVENO Italy, CAPAO bONITO brazil, INDIAN MAHOGANY India, ROSA LIMbARA Italy VERMILION = according Vermilion bay site
VIOLETTA
Saudi Arabia
rose, greenish, (beige), red-brown, grey granite uppermost Proterozoic to Cambrian

0.15-0.2%

NAJRAN RED partially FLOWER OF UKRAINE Ukraine,  MISTY MAUVE China, AFRICAN LILAC South Africa, ALMOND MAUVE China, FOREST GREEN and ROSY PINK India  

 

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OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

VISCON WHITE
India, southern states
white with dark grey waves gneiss group – probably migmatite Archean - Proterozoic

(0.2-0.25%)

misleading but very used: VISCOUNT WHITE, VISCONT WHITE SILVER CLOUD - USA, IMPERIAL WHITE India, partially KUPPAM GREEN India, EIDELWEISS South Africa, SERIZZO Italy VISCON = viscose fibre

 

VIZAG bLUE
India, Andhra Pradesh
grey-blue with dark grey waves and red spots migmatite (charnockite composition) Proterozoic metamorphism

0.15-0.25%

not quite correct bLUE VIZAG;

varieties: bAHAMA bLUE, bENGAL bLUE, SRIKAKULAM bLUE, VIOLET bLUE

bAHAMA bLUE,  SILK bLUE, PARADISO bLUE and bENGAL bLUE India, partially LAVENDER bLUE India VIZAG = Visakhapatnam town, bENGAL = part of sea

 

VOLGA bLUE
Ukraine, Zhitomir
black, (greenish) with blue spots gabbro group - anorthosite Proterozoic

(0.1-0.3%)

VERCHOLUZKE, bLUE POLARE VOLGA (bLUE POLARE, bLUE POLAR); varieties: bLUE VOLGA (GOLOVINSKY), IRINA bLUE, bLUE NIGHT, ARCTIC bLUE, bLUE STAR SPECTROLITE Finland, LAbRADORITE bLU AUSTRALE, partially EMERALD PEARL Norway VOLGA = Russian river, IRINA = name

 

VYARA
India, maybe Tamil Nadu
beige-ivory, gold bands gneiss group – maybe migmatite Archean - Proterozoic

0.15-0.25%

JUPARANA VYARA, GOLDEN VYARA, GIALLO VYARA, incorrect names: VIYARA, VIARA partially MADURA GOLD, KASHMIR GOLD and GOLDEN OAK, SIVAKASI YELLOW and GHIbLI India VYARA = site, OAK = tree

 

WHITE GALAXY
India, Andhra Pradesh
white, grey with red spots gneiss group - granulite Proterozoic metamorphism

(0.2-0.3%)

GALAXY WHITE KASHMIR WHITE India, SAMbA WHITE, bRANCO REGINA and bRANCO POLAR brazil  REGINA =  queen

 

WHITE LEOPARD
China, Fujian
white, grey, black granodiorite to granite Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G640, G3540, CLOUDY WHITE, bLACK SPOT GREY, DONGSHI WHITE, maybe QUANZHOU WHITE TARN France, partially GRIGIO MALAGA IItaly  
XILI RED  
China, Guangdong
pink, grey, white, black granite Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.15-0.35%

G444, GR008 G636, ANXI RED, G617,  ORIENTAL CHERRY RED and MISTY PEACH PINK China, ROSA bETA Italy XILI = site
ZHANGPU bLACK  
China, Fujian
black-greenish, light grey gabbro or diorite group Jurassic -Cretaceous

0.1-0.4%

G612, G3512, ZHANGPU GREEN, PADANG GREEN partially HASSAN GREEN India, EVERGREEN China ZHANGPU = site
ZIMbAbWE bLACK Zimbabwe, Mashonaland black gabbro group - dolerite Proterozoic

0.1-0.15%

NERO ZIMbAbWE, NERO ASSOLUTO ZIMbAbWE, AbSOLUTE bLACK ZIMbAbWE, JET bLACK and PREMIUM bLACK India, bELFAST bLACK South Africa, IMPERIAL bLACK Australia, SWEDISH bLACK Sweden and all stones with names: AbSOLUTE bLACK, NERO ASSOLUTO  JET = type of  coal

 

January 2005, Copyright Dr. Daniel Pivko

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