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THE WORLD’S MOST POPULAR MARbLES
Dr. Daniel
Pivko



 
Explanation, Table A - C, Table D - L, Table M -R, Table S - Z

COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

DAINO REALE

Italy, Sardegna

marble

cream, beige

fossiliferous limestone with oncoids

0.4-0.45%

(0.3-0.85%)

(medium compact limestone)

Cretaceous

bRECCIA SARDA, OROSEI MARbLE (MARMO OROSEI), varieties: PERLATO OLIMPO (P. O. SCURO, P.O. CHIARO), bRECCIA SARDA CHIARA, b. S. VENATA, b. S. SCURA, TIGRATO ORIENTALE

KARNEZEIKA and bEIGE bANDED OF DIDYMA (Greece)

DAINO = fallow deer (animal with antlers), SARDA = Sardinian, OROSEI = site

DANbY MARbLE

USA, Vermont

marble

white with gold, grey or green veins and spots

marble, fine-grained

0.1-0.2%

Paleozoic

DANbY, VERMONT MARbLE, DANbY WHITE MARbLE, VERMONT WHITE MARbLE, varieties: IMPERIAL DANbY (D. I.), ROYAL D. (D. R.),  MONTCLAIR D., MARIPOSA D., EUREKA D.

partially CALACATTA and CREMA DELICATO (Italy), VOLAKAS (Greece), ESTREMOZ CREME (Portugal), AFYON HONEY (Turkey)

DANbY = Danby Mountain

DENIZLI TRAVERTINE

Turkey, Denizli

travertine

 

cream, beige

travertine

1%

Quaternary

DENIZLI TRAVERTEN, DENIZLI, not quite correct: bEIGE TRAVERTINE, variety: DENIZLI YELLOW TRAVERTINE

TRAVERTINO ROMANO, T. NAVONA and T. ASCOLANO (Italy), SPIS TRAVERTINE (Slovakia), DURANGO STONE (Mexico)

DENIZLI = city and province

DURANGO STONE

Mexico, Durango travertine

beige, cream

travertine

1%

Quaternary

DURANGO, D. LIMESTONE, D. TRAVERTINE; varieties: D. bLEND, D. CLASSIC, D. ROJO IMPERIAL, D. NOCHE, D. CAFÉ OLE

TRAVERTINO ROMANO, T. NAVONA and T. ASCOLANO (Italy), DENIZLI TRAVERTINE (Turkey)

DURANGO = province

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

EMERALD GREEN

India, Rajasthan

marble

green-black (dark green) with rare white veins

serpentine marble

0.1-0.25%

Proterozoic

 

VERDE ASSOLUTO (Italy), partially VERDE ACCEGLIO, V. RAMEGGIATO and V. GIADA (Italy), V. MARE and V. TIKAL (Guatemala), V. GUATEMALA SCURO (India)

EMERALD = precious stone

EMPRESS GREEN

Taiwan, Hualien

marble

dark green (green-black and light green) with white veins

serpentine marble

0.1-0.3%

Neogene - Quaternary

TAIWAN GREEN, not quite correct: VERDE EMPRESS; varieties: SAN TAI EMPRESS GREEN, E. G. DARK, E. G. LIGHT, E. G. MEDIUM, HUALIEN JADE

some VERDE ALPI (V. ACCEGLIO, V. AVER),  TINOS GREEN and GREEN OF IMATHIA (Greece), VERDE TIKAL (Guatemala), VERMONT VERDE ANTIQUE (USA), partially V. MACAEL (Spain), V. GUATEMALA (India)

EMPRESS = woman emperor

FILETTO ROSSO

Italy, Puglia

marble

cream, beige with redish veins

micritic limestone with stylolites

0.15-0.3%

(compact limestone)

Jurassic - Cretaceous

FILETTO ROSSO TRANI (F. R. DI TRANI), variety:  FILETTO ROSSO JONICO, F. R. CLASSICO, FILETTATO AMERICA; incorrect names with FILLETO, FILETO, FILLETTO

ITALIAN ROSE and TRANI FIORITO (Italy), ALPENINA (Portugal), bEIGE bRECCIA OF MYCENAE (Greece), ROSALIA (Turkey), ARYA FILETO ROSSO and PARS FILETO ROSSO (Iran)

FILETTO = fillet, ROSSO = red

FIOR DI PESCO CARNICO

Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia

marble

light grey, white, brown-red, dark-grey, yellowish with white, grey and brown-red veins

veined marble, fine-grained

0.05-0.1%

Devonian

FIOR DI PESCO – not quite correct name because of mistaking for FIOR DI PESCO CLASSICO (Italy, Toscana)

partially FIOR DI PESCO CLASSICO (Italy),  SALOME (Turkey),  SARRANCOLIN (France), SKYROS, KOKINOVRACHOS and MULTICOLOURED OF GRANITI-DRAMA (Greece), TUHAR (Slovakia)

FIOR DI PESCO = peach flowers; CARNICO = of Carnia Mts.

COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

FRENCH VANILLA

Greece, Central Greece

marble

cream (beige)

brecciated calcitic dolomite

(0.3-0.55%)

Mesozoic

LEVADIA bEIGE, VANILLA, VANILA

partially CREMA MORA (Italy), CREMA NUOVA and bURSA bEIGE (Turkey), CREMA FANTASIA (Spain),  bEIGE OF LIGOURIO (Greece), according structure: SANTA HELENA, according colour: bIANCO PERLINO (Italy), bLANCO RIO (Spain)

FRENCH VANILLA = type of ice cream of ivory yellowish colour, LEVADIA = town

GALALA

Egypt, Suez

marble

beige-cream with cream spots

micritic limestone with fossils

0.35-0.6%

(medium compact limestone)

Cretaceous - Paleogene

GALALA bEIGE, PAPIRO, GALALAH

bIANCO AVORIO, bOTTICINO and TRANI CLASSICO (Italy), partially bEIGE OF LIGOURIO (Greece), bURSA bEIGE (Turkey)

GALALA = Galala Mts.

GEORGIA MARbLE

USA, Georgia

marble

white, light grey, (grey, gold, pink)

marble, medium- to coarse-grained

(0.1-0.2%)

Cambrian limestones metamor-phosed in Ordovician

WHITE GEORGIA, WHITE CHEROKEE, PEARL GREY, SOLAR GREY, ANTIQUE SILVER, ETOWAH FLEURI

partially CRYSTALLINA OF THASSOS, NAXOS, CRYSTALLINA OF CHALKERO-KAVALA and CRYSTALLINA OF  NIKISIANI (Greece), MARMARA WHITE (Turkey), MURA (bulgaria),  TRIGACHES (Portugal)

GEORGIA = state of USA

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

GIALLO REALE

Italy, Veneto

marble

gold, beige, rose

limestone breccia

0.2-0.3%

(compact limestone)

Jurassic

incorrect name GIALLO REAL (brazilian gneiss)

partially bRECCIA AURORA, bRECCIA PERNICE and GIALLO PROVENZA (Italy), AMARILO DE NEGRAIS (Portugal)

GIALLO = yellow, REALE = real

GIALLO SIENA

Italy, Toscana

marble

gold, (beige, brown)

marble, fine-grained

0.2-0.3%

probably Jurassic limestones metamor-phosed during Terciery

GIALLO DI SIENA, YELLOW S., S. YELLOW, varieties:  GIALLO SIENA AVORIO (CALACATTA S., AVORIO S.), G. S. bROCCATELLO (b. DI S.)

partially AFYON HONEY (Turkey), CREMA VALENCIA (Spain)

GIALLO = yellow, SIENA = town

GOLDEN CREAM

Egypt

marble

cream with beige-gold veins

micritic limestone with stylolites

(0.3-0.6%)

(compact limestone)

probably Cretaceous - Paleogene

GOLDEN CREME

partially bIANCO PERLINO and bOTTICINO CLASSICO (Italy), bEIGE OF IOANNINA (Greece)

 

GOLDEN SPIDER

Greece, Macedonia

marble

white with gold veins

veined marble, fine-grained

0.2%

limestones metamor-phosed during Terciery

YELLOWISH OF PLATANOTOPOS (YELLOWHISE-WHITE OF P.)

partially  bRECCIA MEDICEA LIGHT (Italy), TUHAR (Slovakia)

PLATANO-TOPOS = site

GREEN ONYX

Pakistan

onyx

light green with red-brown veins

onyx marble with veinlets

0.1%

probably Quaternary

ONICE VERDE, ONYX GREEN, varieties: LIGHT GREEN ONYX, DARK G. O., MULTI G. O., MEDIUM G. O.; incorrect names with ONIX

GREEN ONYX (Iran)

 

COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

GRIGIO CARNICO Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia

marble

grey with white and black veins

veined marble, fine-grained

0.1-0.15%

Devonian

not quite correct: GREY CARNICO

partially: ASH COLOURED OF AGHIOS KYRILLOS, ASH COLOURED OF MOUNDROS, bLACK OF DAMASTA and bLACK OF CRESTA (Greece), SAINT JEAN FLEURI (France), MONCERVETTO (Italy)

GRIGIO = grey, CARNICO = of Carnia Mts.

INDIANA LIMESTONE

USA, Indiana

limestone

cream (beige) up to light grey

oolitic and fossiliferous limestone

4-7.5%

Carboni-ferous

INDIANA STONE, varieties: bUFF INDIANA LIMESTONE (I. b. L., I. b.), GRAY I. L. (I. G.), VARIEGATED I. L.

partially CREMA EUROPA and CALIZA CAPRI (Spain), VRATZA (bulgaria), MOLEANOS and SEMI-RIO (Portugal), CHASSAGNE (France), PORTLAND bASEbED (UK), TRANI CLASSICO (Italy)

INDIANA = state of USA

JERUSALEM STONE

Israel

limestone

beige, gold, cream

fossiliferous limestone

0.55-1.2%

Cretaceous

JERUSALEM LIMESTONE, PIETRA GERUSALEMME; varieties: JERUSALEM GOLD LIGHT and J. GOLD DARK (RAMON GOLD, R.YELLOW), J. ANTIQUE GOLD (ANTIQUE G., HALILA), J. bONE, J. GREY, J. CREAM

JERUSALEM GOLD: partially GIALLO PROVENZA (Italy), SUNNY and SILVIA (Egypt), AMARELO DE NEGRAIS (Portugal), JURA GELb (Germany)

JERUSALEM = city

JURA MARMOR Germany, bayern

marble

beige, gold, (cream, brown) or grey, cream, (beige)

fossiliferous limestone (with algae and other fossils)

0.45-2.2%

Jurassic

JURA MARbLE, JURAMARMOR, JURA LIMESTONE, JURASTEIN, JURA STONE; varieties: JURA GELb (J. bEIGE, J. GOLD, YELLOW), JURA GRAU (J. GREY, J.GRAY), J. GELb GEbÄNDERT (J. bEIGE bANDED), J. GEMISCHT (J. MIXED)

JURA GELb: partially JERUSALEM GOLD (Israel), GIALLO PROVENZA (Italy), SUNNY and SILVIA (Egypt), AMARELO DE NEGRAIS (Portugal), JURA GRAU: partially AZUL VALVERDE and MOLEANOS AZUL (Portugal), RUOMS (France)

JURA = Jurassic (geological period), MARMOR = marble

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

KARNEZEIKA

Greece, Peloponnesus

marble

beige, cream

fossiliferous limestone with oncoids and veins

0.15-0.25%

(compact limestone)

probably Cretaceous

KARNAZEIKA, KARNIS, CARNIS, KARNAZEIKO, varieties: bEIGE bRECCIA OF KARNEZEIKA (CARNIS bRECCIA), bEIGE bANDED OF K. (CARNIS VENATO, KARNIS STRATA)

partially DAINO REALE, bRECCIA ONICIATA and bRECCIA AURORA (Italy), bEIGE bANDED OF DIDYMA (Greece), NAPOLEON GRAND MELANGE (France)

KARNEZEIKA = site

KOTA STONE

India, Rajasthan

limestone

grey-bluish or beige (brown)

oolitic (?) limestone

(0.2-0.3%)

(medium compact limestone)

Proterozoic

KOTAH STONE, KOTA(H) LIMESTONE, KOTA(H); varieties: KOTA(H) bLUE, KOTA(H) bEIGE

KOTA bLUE: partially bATEIG bLUE (Spain), PIETRA DEL CARDOSO and PIETRA SERENA (Italy), KOTA bEIGE: partially bRONZETTO (Italy), CORTON (France)

KOTA, KOTAH = town

LOTUS GREEN

China, eastern province

marble

light green, white, dark green, pinkish

brecciated marble, fine-grained

(0.1-0.2%)

?

VERDE LOTUS; LOTUS GREEN is also serpentine marble from India

partially GREEN SHADOW and GREEN OF STYRA (Greece), CAMPAN VERT (France),  CIPOLLINO APUANO (Italy), INDO-ITALIAN (India)

LOTUS = plant

Copyright © 2003 Daniel Pivko

Continued.....

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