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THE WORLD’S MOST POPULAR MARbLES
Dr. Daniel
Pivko



 
Explanation, Table A - C, Table D - L, Table M - R, Table S - Z

COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

MAKRANA MARbLE

India, Rajasthan

marble

white, grey, (brown)

marble, fine- to medium-grained

Proterozoic

(0.05%)

MAKRANA WHITE, MAKARANA MARbLE, TAJ MAHAL MARbLE, varieties: MAKRANA ALbETA, M. DOONGARI (DOONGRI), M. KUMARI, M. bROWN, M. PINK

MAKRANA ALbETA: partially PELE DE TIGRE (Portugal), STATUARIO VENATO (Italy), M. DOONGARI and M. KUMARI: partially PEARL GREY and SOLAR GREY (USA), M. bROWN: partially PALISSANDRO (Italy), VOLAKAS (Greece)

MAKRANA = town

MARRON EMPERADOR

Spain, Valencia and Murcia

marble

brown (greyish), beige (whitish)

brecciated dolomite

probably Cretaceous

0.35-0.45%

(0.25-0.7%)

EMPERADOR MARbLE, EMPERADOR bROWN, EMPERADOR; varieties: EMPERADOR DARK (E. SCURO, E. OSCURO, not quite correct DARK E.), EMPERADOR LIGHT (E. CHIARO, E. CLARO, not quite correct LIGHT E.), MARRON IMPERIAL, RAMORA bROWN

partially bRECHA TAVIRA (Portugal), CHIOS bROWN (Greece), bRECHA PORTUGUESA (Portugal), bRECHE NOUVELLE (France), bRECCIA PARADISO (Italy), RASOTICA (Croatia), MYSTIQUE bROWN (China)

EMPERADOR = emperor, caesar

MING GREEN

China

marble

grey – light green

marble, medium- to coarse-grained

?

(0.1-0.2%)

VERDE MING

VERDE VIANA (Portugal), VERDE PINTA (brazil), partially ARCTIC GREEN (Norway), CAMPAN VERT (France), GREEN SHADOW (Greece)

MING GREEN = colour similar to Mint green

COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

MOCA CREME

Portugal, Santarém

limestone

cream, beige

fossiliferous (oolitic) limestone

Jurassic

2.5-3.5%

MOCHA CREAM, MOCHA CREME, MOCCA CREME, not quite correct MOCA CREAM, MOKA CREME; varieties:  MOCA CREME GRAO GROSSO, M. C. GRAO MEDIO, M. C. GRAO FINO (RELVINHA, ST. HUbERT)

MOLEANOS CREME, MIRAbELLE and SEMI-RIO (Portugal), bEIGE OF MISSOLONGI and bEIGE OF IOANNINA (Greece), CREMA EUROPA (Spain), CHIAMPO (Italy), SINAI PEARL (Egypt), bEAUMANIERE (France)

MOCA = Mocca (Mocha) = ancient port in Yemen, type of coffee drink, CREME = cream

MOLEANOS

Portugal, Leiria

limestone

cream, beige, greyish

fossiliferous - oolitic limestone

Jurassic

0.65-0.8%

MOLIANOS, VIDRAÇO (DE) MOLEANOS; varieties:  MOLIANOS CREME (MOLEANOS, M. bEIGE, GASCOGNE bEIGE, PORTO bEIGE), M. AZUL (M. bLUE, VIDRAÇO (DE) MOLEANOS AZUL, GASCOGNE bLUE)

M.CREME: partially MOCA CREME and SEMI-RIO (Portugal), bEIGE OF MISSOLONGI and bEIGE OF IOANNINA (Greece), CREMA EUROPA (Spain), CHIAMPO (Italy), bEAUMANIERE (France); M. AZUL: partially AZUL CASCAIS

MOLEANOS = site

NAXOS MARbLE

Greece, Cyclades Islands

marble

white, greyish

marble, coarse-grained

limestones metamor-phosed in Terciery

0.1%

NAXOS, bIANCO N., N. WHITE, CRYSTALLINA OF NAXOS, varieties: WHITE CRYSTALLINA OF N. (N. WHITE), SEMI-WHITE CRYSTALLINA OF N. (N. SEMI-WHITE)

CRYSTALLINA OF THASSOS and CRYSTALLINA OF CHALKERO-KAVALA (Greece), partially CRYSTALLINA OF MANI and SEMI-WHITE OF VERIA (Greece), MURA (bulgaria)

NAXOS = island

NEGRO MARQUINA

Spain, basque Country

marble

black with white spots and veins

micritic  limestone with fossils (rudists) and veinlets

Cretaceous

0.15-0.2%

NERO MARQUINA, MARQUINA, M. bLACK, NEGRO MARKINA, not quite correct bLACK MARQUINA

bLACK OF VYTINA (Greece), partially bLACK OF LEVADIA (Greece), NOIR SAINT LAURENT (France), CHINA bLACK (China),  TOROS bLACK (Turkey)

NEGRO = black, MARQUINA (MARKINA) = site

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

NERO PORTORO

Italy, Liguria

marble

black with gold veins and spots

micritic limestone with stylolites

Triassic - Jurassic

0.7-0.85%

PORTORO, NEGRO PORTORO, PORTORO bLACK (&,AND) GOLD, not quite correct:  bLACK PORTORO, PORTOR, PORT ORO, bLACK (AND, &) GOLD

partially PORTORO LEONARDO (Dominican republic), MYSTIQUE DARK (China), some NOIR SAINT LAURENT (France)

NERO = black, PORTORO = traditional name for the marble (PORTO = port, ORO = gold)

NOIR SAINT LAURENT

France, Languedoc – Roussillon

marble

black with white (gold) veins

micritic limestone with veinlets

Devonian

0.1-0.15%

NOIR ST. LAURENT, NERO ST. LAURENT, ST. LAURENT bLACK

partially NEGRO MARQUINA (Spain),  CHINA bLACK (China), partially bLACK OF DAMASTA and bLACK OF CRESTA (Greece)

NOIR = black, SAINT LAURENT = according site

NORWEGIAN ROSE

Norway, Nordland

marble

rose, pink, white, grey-green

brecciated  (dolomitic) marble, medium-grained

Paleozoic

0.1-0.15%

ROSA NORVEGIA, incorrect with NORWEGIA

partially KASTORIA PINK and VOLOS PINK (Greece), ROSA LAGOA (Portugal)

 

PALISSANDRO

Italy, Piemonte

marble

white-cream, beige-brown, grey (bluish)

dolomitic marble, fine-grained

probably Mesozoic dolomites metamor-phosed in Paleogene

(0.15-0.4%)

incorrect name with PALISANDRO, varieties: PALISSANDRO CLASSICO, P. bLUETTE, P. ONICIATO,  P. bLU(E) NUVOLATO,  P. CHIARO

PALISSANDRO CLASSICO, P. ONICIATO: partially CREMO DELICATO (Italy), bRECCIA ONICIATA (Italy), CHOCOLATE (brasil), P. bLUETTE, P. bLU(E) NUVOLATO: partially VOLAKAS and ALOIDES (Greece)

PALISSANDRO = palisander (type of wood)

COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

PENTELIKON MARbLE

Greece, Attiki

marble

white (greish, yellowish)

marble, fine-grained

limestones metamor-phosed in Terciery

(0.1%)

DIONYS(S)OS MARbLE, PENTELICON MARbLE, PENTELIKON, PENTELICON, DIONYS(S)OS PENTELIKON, varieties: WHITE OF DIONISSOS-PENTELI (DIONYSSOS WHITE), SEMI-WHITE OF D.-P., incorrect with PENTHELIKON

AFYON (Turkey), bLANCO MACAEL (Spain), WHITE OF NESTOS, WHITE OF VERIA, WHITE OF TRANOVALTOS, WHITE OF NIKISIANI, WHITE OF GRANITI-DRAMA, THASSOS, NESTOS WHITE and PAROS MARbLE (Greece), bIANCO ACQUAbIANCA (Italy), AGARIA (India), MUGLA W. (Turkey)

PENTELIKON = name of mount

PERLATO ROYAL

Italy, Lazio

marble

beige, cream, (brown)

fossiliferous limestone with oncoids

Neogene

0.2-0.4%

PERLATO (DI) CORENO, PERLATO ROYAL CORENO, varieties:  PERLATINO (ROYAL), MEZZA PERLA, NOCCIOLATO CHIARO

partially  bIANCO AVORIO, DAINO REALE and bOTTICINO (Italy), KARNEZEIKA and bEIGE OF LIGOURIO (Greece)

PERLATO = pearly

PERLATO SICILIA

Italy, Sicilia

marble

beige-cream with brown-red spots

fossiliferous limestone with shell pieces

Cretaceous

(0.4-0.9%)

PERLATO DI SICILIA, variety: PERLATINO (DI) SICILIA

partially VESELJE UNITO, VALTURA, GROZNJAN and VINKURAN (Croatia),  bANCO DE bAIXO (Portugal), SINAI  PEARL (Egypt)

PERLATO = pearly, SICILIA = island

PERLATO SVEVO

Italy, Puglia

marble

cream, beige, (gold)

fossiliferous limestone with shells

Cretaceous

0.2-0.3%

 

partially  LIOZ AbANCADO (Portugal), PEARLY YELLOW and SILVIA (Egypt), CREMA NUOVA (Turkey)

PERLATO = pearly, SVEVO = probably according Svevo castle

PETIT GRANIT

belgium, Hainaut

marble

black with white points

fossiliferous limestone (mainly with crinoids)

Carboni-ferous

0.1-0.15%

bELGIAN FOSSIL, not quite correct names: PIERRE bLEUE, bELGISCH GRANIT, PETIT GRANITE, bELGIAN GRANITE, b. bLUESTONE, PETIT GRANIT bELGE

CHAMPLAIN bLACK (USA), partially bLACK OF VYTINA (Greece)

PETIT = small GRANIT = granite

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

PIETRA LESSINIA

Italy, Veneto

limestone

rose or beige -cream

nodular  to micritic limestone

Jurassic

0.45-0.5%

PIETRA DI PRUN, PIETRA DELLA LESSINIA, LESSINIA STONE, PRUN STONE; varieties: PIETRA LESSINIA ROSA, P.L. bIANCA

partially NEMbRO ROSATO, ROSA PERLINO, ROSSO VERONA, ROSSO ASIAGO

LESSINIA = Lessinia Mts., PRUN = site

PORTLAND STONE

United Kingdom, Dorset limestone

cream (beige, grey)

oolitic limestone (some with shells)

Jurassic

4-7%

PORTLAND, P. LIMESTONE, varieties: P. WHITbED, P. bASEbED (P. bOWERS b.), P. ROACH, P. bLUE

P. bASEbED: partially CREMA EUROPA and CALIZA CAPRI (Spain), MOLEANOS and SEMI-RIO (Portugal), CHASSAGNE (France), INDIANA LIMESTONE (USA), TRANI CLASSICO (Italy), P. WHITbED: partially CORDOVA SHELL (USA), AURISINA (Italy), VALTURA (Croatia)

PORTLAND = name of peninsula, bill and harbour

PURbECK STONE

United Kingdom, Dorset limestone

beige-cream (gold) to light grey (bluish)

fossiliferous limestone mainly with  shells

Cretaceous

0.2-2.5%

PURbECK LIMESTONE, PURbECK, varieties:  P. CAP, P. GRUb, P. THORNbACK, P. SPANGLE, P. FREESTONE, P. MARbLE

P. CAP, P. GRUb, P. THORNbACK: partially JERUSALEM GOLD (Israel), GIALLO PROVENZA (Italy), P. FREESTONE: PORTLAND (UK), CREMA EUROPA and CALIZA CAPRI (Spain),  MOLEANOS (Portugal), CHASSAGNE (France), partially P. MARbLE: partially KERNSTEIN (Germany)

PURbECK = name of peninsula

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

ROJO ALICANTE

Spain, Valencia

marble

red, (beige) with white (grey) veins

nodular  to fossiliferous (shells) limestone with veinlets

Jurassic

0.1-0.2%

ROSSO ALICANTE, ALICANTE RED

partially ROJO QUIPAR and ROJO CEHEGIN (Spain), ROUGE ANTIQUE and ROSSO FRANCIA and ROUGE GRIOTTE (France),  ERETRIA RED (Greece), ROSSO CARPAZI (Albania), ROSSO COLLEMANDINA (Italy), AEGEAN bROWN (Turkey)

ROJO = red, ALICANTE = town

ROJO CORALITO Spain, Murcia

marble

red, beige with white (grey) veins

micritic (nodular) limestone with veinlets

Jurassic

0.1-0.2%

 

partially  PELO RED, ROSSO SANT`AGATA and R. COLLEMANDINA (Italy), AEGEAN bROWN (Turkey), ROJO CARAVACA and ROJO ALICANTE (Spain), ROSSO CARPAZI (Albania), NOISETTE FLEURY (France)

ROJO = red, CORALITO = some plants with red flowers or fruits

ROSA EGEO

Greece, Thessaly

marble

pink, white

marble, fine-grained

limestones metamor-phosed in Terciery

0.05-0.1%

PINK OF LAFKOS, PILLION PINK, ALEXANDRIA PINK, ALEXANDRA PINK

only by structure: AGHIA MARINA and PILLION WHITE (Greece)

ROSA = rose, EGEO = Aegean (according Aegean Sea)

ROSALIA

Turkey, bilecik

marble

cream to beige (pinkish) with rose to redish veins

micritic to fossiliferous limestone with stylolites and veins

probably Jurassic

0.1-0.2%

ROSALIA LIGHT, R. DARK, R. bEIGE

ALPENINA (Portugal), FILETTO ROSSO (Italy) and TRANI FIORITO (Italy), bEIGE bRECCIA OF MYCENAE (Greece), PARS FILETO ROSSO (Iran)

ROSALIA = name according rose

ROSA PERLINO

Italy,Veneto

marble

pink with  darker waved veins

micritic limestone with stylolites

Jurassic

0.1-0.2%

PERLINO ROSATO

PIETRA LESSINIA ROSA, partially FILETTO ROSSO DI TRANI and bIANCO PERLINO (Italy)

ROSA = rose, PERLINO = light coloured horse

COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

ROSA PORTUGAL Portugal, Evora

marble

rose-whitish to rose (beige) with rose to redish and/or grey-greenish streaks

marble, medium-grained

Paleozoic

0.05-0.1%

ROSA PORTOGALLO, PORTUGAL PINK, varieties: ROSA AURORA (R. AURORA ROSA, R. A. CLARO, R. PORTOGALLO CHIARO), R. PORTOGALLO SALMONATO (R. P. SALMONE, R. SALMON), ROSA ESTREMOZ (ESTREMOZ R., R. PORTOGALLO E., R. P. VENATO), ROSA bORbA, ROSA LAGOA, ROSA EL-REI, ROSA PARDAIS

ROSA AURORA, ROSA bORbA: partially ROSA bELLISIMO and bIANCO ROSA (Turkey), ROSA ESTREMOZ, ROSA LAGOA: PINK OF PTELEOS (Greece), RUSCHITA (Romania), GEORGIA PINK MARbLE (USA),

ROSA = rose, ESTREMOZ = town

 

ROSA TEA

Turkey, Elazig, Diyarbakir

marble

rose with cream spots and redish veins

fossiliferous limestone with oncoids and stylolites

Paleogene

0.1-0.3%

TEA ROSE, varieties: HAZAR  PINK, ORIENT(AL)  PINK

partially ORCHIDEA SIERRA (Cuba), CHIAMPO ROSATO (Italy), SPRING ROSE (Iran), ROSA VALENCIA and ROSA ZARCI (Spain), ST. FLORIENT ROSE (Portugal)

ROSA = rose

ROSA ZARCI

Spain, Murcia

marble

rose  -brownish, beige

fossiliferous limestone (?crinoids, shells)

Jurassic

(0.3%)

ROSA ZARZI, variety:

ROJO TORO

ROSA LEVANTE (Spain), partially ROSA TEA (Turkey), TENNESSEE MARbLE (USA)

ROSA = rose, ZARCI, ZARZI = according site

ROSSO FRANCIA

France, Languedoc - Roussillon  

marble

red with white spots

micritic limestone with fossils (corals)

Devonian

(0.15-0.2%)

ROUGE LANGUEDOC, ROUGE DU LANGUEDOC, ROUGE FRANCE LANGUEDOC

partially ROUGE bELGE (belgium), ROUGE GRIOTTE and ROUGE INCARNAT (France), ERETRIA RED (Greece), ROSSO CARPAZI (Albania)

ROSSO = red, FRANCIA = France

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COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY

+ STATE, PROVINCE COMMERCIAL TYPE

COLOURS

PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE

WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT

GEO-LOGICAL AGE

OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES

SIMILAR STONES

bASIS OF NAME

 

ROSSO LAGUNA Turkey, Mugla

marble

dark red with light grey-white spots and veins

marble, fine-grained

probably Permian

(0.2%)

AEGEAN bORDEAUX

partially ROUGE bELGE (belgium)

ROSSO = red, bORDEAUX = dark red colour

ROSSO LEPANTO

Turkey, Elazig

marble

dark red, brown-black with white veins

serpentine marble with hematite

Mesozoic

0.6-1.0%

ELAZIG CHERRY, ELAZIG VISNE, ROSSO LEVANTO TURCO, not correct: ROSSO LEVANTO

ROSSO LEVANTO and ROSSO ANTICO D`ITALIA (Italy)

ROSSO = red, LEPANTO = old Greek town

ROSSO LEVANTO

Italy, Liguria

marble

dark red, brown-black with white veins

serpentine marble with hematite

Jurassic - Cretaceous

0.2-0.3%

ROSSO LEVANTO CLASSICO, not quite correct: ROSSO LEVANTE, LEVANTO RED

ROSSO LEPANTO  (Turkey), ROSSO ANTICO D`ITALIA (Italy)

ROSSO = red, LEVANTO = region and site

ROSSO VERONA

Italy, Veneto

marble

red with light red rounded particles

nodular limestone

Jurassic

0.15-0.2%

VERONA RED, RED VERONA MARbLE, ROJO VERONA, incorrect name: ROSSO VERONA ASIAGO, variety: NEMbRO ROSATO

ROSSO ASIAGO and R. MAGNAbOSCHI (Italy), partially ADNETER (Austria), ROSSO SICILIA and PORFIRICO RAMELLO ROSSO (Italy), TARDOS (Hungary), bROWN-RED OF FANARI (Greece),  MONEASA (Romania), bURDUR bROWN (Turkey)

ROSSO = red, VERONA = city

Copyright © 2003 Daniel Pivko

Continued....

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